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宁波银行(002142.sz)1H19业绩点评:基本面标杆银行,可转债成功转股提升资本实力
格隆汇 08-30 07:53

作者:申万宏源银行组

来源:大金融研究

事件:宁波银行披露2019年中报,1H19实现营业收入162亿元,同比增长19.7%,实现归母净利润68亿元,同比增长20.0%,业绩符合预期。2Q19不良率季度环比持平于0.78%,2Q19拨备覆盖率季度环比提升1.8个百分点至522.45%。

业绩标杆银行,高成长、高盈利标签突出。宁波银行1H19继续保持极强的盈利能力,营业收入、PPOP及归母净利润增速均保持在20%左右的高位,ROE高达19.35%,处于上市银行前列。根据盈利增长驱动因素分析,上半年非息、拨备、规模是盈利贡献的三大主因,分别对业绩增长贡献12、11和7个百分点。非息收入表现靓丽,除切换IFRS9导致其他非息收入高增47.5%以外,核心的净手续费收入同比增长24.2%,带动净手续费收入占比达到21.93%,比2018年提高2个百分点。结构上,银行卡、代理类业务依旧是拉动中收的重要驱动力。拨备方面,尽管1H19信用成本(年化后)同比提高70bps,但其他资产的拨备减少在一定程度上反哺利润,1H19资产减值损失同比仅小幅增加0.3%。

资产质量标杆银行,不良保持低位,拨备继续提高。2Q19宁波银行不良率连续三个季度持平于0.78%,1H19加回核销不良生成率仅为27bps,低位波动、不良生成总体保持平稳。潜在不良压力可控,关注率和逾期率小幅抬升,1H19分别环比年初提升8bps和3bps至0.63%和0.92%,但绝对水平仍保持在极低的水平。1H18、2018年底、1H19逾期90天以上贷款/不良分别为74.1%、82.4%和96.5%,与此同时2018年底、1H19逾期90天以上贷款分别环比增长23%和29%,我们判断不良逾期剪刀差的上升原因在于宁波银行前期把未逾期超过90天的贷款纳入不良,侧面说明宁波银行对资产质量判定的前瞻性。拨备进一步夯实,宁波银行风险抵御能力极强。2Q19宁波银行拨备覆盖率季度环比提升1.8个百分点至522.45%,为上市银行最高水平,在当前宏观经济下行的背景下,极为扎实的拨备基础是宁波银行最大的宝藏。

负债成本显著下行,剔除IFRS9影响后净息差同比提升。若剔除IFRS9的影响,1H19宁波银行净息差为2.07%,同比提高26bps。资产端,宁波银行回归业务本源贷款占比进一步提升至39%,上半年信贷投放向对公倾斜、零售贷款规模略有下降,主要以压降消费贷为主,定价上1H19对公贷款收益率环比2H18下降6bps至5.24%而零售贷款收益率环比2H18提升32bps至7.80%,结构因素与利率因素相互对冲使得1H19贷款收益率环比2H18小幅提升1bp至5.96%。负债端,一方面,在当前市场流动性宽松的环境下,1H19同业负债和应付债券成本显著下行,环比2H18分别下降36bps和35bps至2.60%和3.80%。另一方面,负债基础进一步夯实,低成本负债占比提升,1H19日均口径存款占比环比2H18提高3个百分点至69%,1H19存款成本环比2H18下降5bps至1.82%。以上两重因素叠加带动付息负债成本下降22bps至2.28%,支撑净息差走阔。

公司观点:高成长、高盈利、高拨备、低不良, 优异的基本面是宁波银行最鲜明的标签,可转债目前转股完毕补充核心一级资本,支撑未来业务发展。 预计 2019-2021 年宁波银行归母净利润分别同比增长20.2%、20.4%、20.4%(原预测分别为19.7%、20.0%、20.4%,小幅调整非息增速),目前股价对应 19 年 1.54 倍 PB,维持“买入” 评级和 A 股银行长期组合。

风险提示:经济大幅下行引发行业不良风险。

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