Uber(UBER.N)Q2亏损扩大出行低迷、外卖亮眼
机构:中信证券
核心观点
Uber为全球共享出行龙头,北美市场份额65%。2019Q2,Uber收入31.7亿美元,净亏损52.4亿美元,差于市场预期。公司核心打车业务增长乏力,单用户收入、单订单金额均出现同比下滑。外卖业务增长迅速,尚处于高额补贴阶段。公司近期大规模裁员以控制费用,长期盈利能力待检验。
▍业绩概况:2019Q2出现大幅亏损,现金流状况显著改善。公司2019Q2营业收入31.7亿美元(+14%),差于一致预期(33.6亿美元);GAAP净亏损52.4亿美元,若剔除39.4亿美元股份支付费用的影响,当季净亏损13亿美元,较Q1净亏损10.1亿美元仍有所扩大;EBITDA亏损6.6亿美元。分业务板块,2019Q2共享出行业务收入23.5亿美元(+2%),外卖业务收入6亿美元(+72%)。公司流动性状况显著提高,5月份上市共筹集资金80亿美元,2019Q2末现金及现金等价物增长至117亿美元(Q1末64亿美元)。此外,7月公司接受丰田、Denso和软银的10亿美元注资。
▍出行业务:核心打车业务增长乏力。2019Q2公司核心出行业务总订单额121.9亿美元(+20%);营业收入23.5亿美元(+2%);剔除额外司机激励和新司机推荐激励费用后,调整后净收入23.1亿美元(+4%),订单的净收入转化率为19%(-2.9pcts,环比-1.4pcts)。当季月活跃用户数9900万(+30%),增速持续下滑;单活跃用户收入31.98美元(-12%)。当季总订单数16.8亿单(+35%),增速小幅下滑;单个订单金额9.4美元(-3%)。
▍外卖业务:增长迅速,司机激励费用走高。2019Q2公司外卖业务总订单额33.9亿美元(+91%),主要受北美和亚太地区订单增长推动;营业收入6亿美元(+72%);剔除额外司机激励和新司机推荐激励费用后,调整后净收入3.4亿美元(+53%),订单的净收入转化率为10%(-2pcts,环比+2.3pcts)。2019Q2外卖业务月活跃用户数同比+140%,贡献了公司整体月活跃用户数的主要增量,其中40%的新增外卖用户此前未使用过Uber打车服务。目前外卖平台的合作餐厅数量达32万家。同时,公司制定优惠政策以吸引用户,2019Q2外卖业务司机激励费用达到2.6亿美元(+105%)。
▍未来展望:裁员控制费用,全年指引亏损扩大。7月公司裁减400名营销部门人员,达整个营销部门的1/3左右,以期削减营销费用,实现结构优化。优步发言人于近日表示,公司已经暂停招聘新的软件工程师和产品经理,但优步货运或自动驾驶汽车业务仍将保持正常招聘。公司在财报电话会议中披露业绩展望,预估2019全年实现总订单650-670亿美元(+31%~35%),EBITDA亏损3亿-3.2亿美元(对比2018年EBITDA亏损18.5亿美元)。
▍风险因素:竞争加剧导致市场份额波动的风险;法规政策限制共享出行业务的风险;自动驾驶进展不达预期的风险。
▍投资策略:我们长期看好自动驾驶及共享出行行业。Uber为全球共享出行龙头,北美市场份额65%。当前公司核心打车业务增长乏力,外卖业务增长迅速,长期市场规模及盈利能力待检验。

Follow us
Find us on
Facebook,
Twitter ,
Instagram, and
YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the
uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!

Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.