迪士尼发布FY2019Q3财报21FOX并表流媒体投入大致利润下滑
2019年8月6日盘后,迪士尼发布了截至6月29日FY2019Q3的季报。根据财报,第三财季营收为202.5亿美元,市场预期214.78亿美元,去年同期为152.28亿美元,大幅增长主要源于该季度完成了对21FOX的收购。净利润为19.82亿美元,市场预期25.66亿美元,去年同期30.59亿美元。由于营收与净利润双双低于预期,迪士尼于8月7日盘前跌3.08%。
分业务来看,由于迪士尼于FY2019Q1开始改变了各业务营收的组成,故只有经调整后分业务营收具有可比性。可以看到,Q3 媒体网络业务营收为67.13亿美元,去年同期为55.34亿美元;乐园、度假区与消费品业务的营收为65.75亿美元,去年同期为61.36亿美元;影视娱乐业务营收为38.36亿美元,去年同期为28.80亿美元;DTC(direct-to-consumer)与国际业务营收为38.58亿美元,去年同期为8.27亿美元,这块收入的大幅增长主要是由于收购21FOX前,迪士尼占Hulu 30%的股权,仅计入投资,而收购之后则100%并表。

图:FY2018Q1~FY2019Q3 迪士尼分业务营收(亿美元)
FY2019Q3迪士尼媒体业务实现营业利润21.36亿美元,同比增长7%,营业利润率为31.8%;乐园、度假区和消费品业务营业利润为17.19亿美元,同比增长4%,营业利润率为26.1%;影视娱乐业务营业利润为7.92亿美元,同比增长13%,营业利润率为20.6%;DTC与国际业务实现营业利润-5.53亿美元,亏损同比扩大229.2%,营业利润率为-14.3%,亏损扩大的原因为1)并表Hulu,2)增加了对ESPN+的投资,3)对即将发布的Disney+的投入。

图:FY2018Q1~FY2019Q3 迪士尼分业务营业利润率
根据公司财报,Q3 21FOX实现营收34.90亿美元,录得5.56亿美元的经营亏损。Hulu实现了9.06亿营收,录得3.57亿美元的亏损。也即不考虑21FOX与Hulu的并表影响,迪士尼Q3营收为158.54亿美元,同比增长4.1%。

Q3 迪士尼稀释后EPS为0.79美元,去年同期为1.95美元。调整对21Fox和Hulu的无形资产摊销、股权激励、对A+E的资产减值等项后的经调整EPS为1.35美元,而去年同期为1.87美元。据此计算,迪士尼PE(TTM)=18.3倍。

电话会议中,迪士尼CEO Robert Iger表示,今年迪士尼集团电影总票房已经超过80亿美元,创下新的纪录,而收购21FOX是导致利润低于预期的主要原因。11月12日,迪士尼将推出Disney+流媒体服务,6.99美元/月。向消费者提供包含Disney+、ESPN+和包含广告的Hulu的打包服务,该服务价格仅为12.99美元/月,仅与标准版的Netflix包月套餐价格相当。
我们认为,短期内,Disney+、ESPN+等流媒体服务的投入增大致迪士尼的利润承压。不过,迪士尼进入流媒体赛道是大势所趋,在奈飞、amazon、HBO等早早推出流媒体服务后,迪士尼虽拥有全球最为丰富的影视版权,其战略上已经是迟人一步了,以至于去年奈飞市值超过迪士尼。流媒体行业,内容即一切,迪士尼影视娱乐业务有望与DTC业务形成良好协同,流媒体服务可为迪士尼带来显著估值提升,长期内我们仍然看好迪士尼的发展前景。
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