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待乌云散去香港本土零售股投资机会将显现
格隆汇 08-06 19:02

香港零售板块是重灾区之一。特别是香港本土金铺股,六福集团(0590.HK)领跌,盘中低见20.65港元,创两年半低位,最终收跌7.4%。龙头周大福(1929.HK)收跌3.54%,收报7.09港元。

一直以来,金铺股的上涨逻辑来自三点:

①    依靠在低线城市的渠道下沉、产品力提升,带来的业绩增长;

②    受益于赴港游客数量增长,刺激香港本土零售业绩提升;

③    金价上涨使原有黄金存货成本差价扩大,从而产生成本优势。

昨天本土金铺股的大跌,首要原因是香港持续大规模游行,内地旅客担忧人身安全,从而影响了零售环境和内地旅客赴港数量,市场预期7、8月香港零售销售跌势加剧。过去三个月来的游行活动,已经导致香港零售业疲软。6月零售销售货值同比跌6.7%,远逊市场预期,跌幅较5月大幅扩大。7月零售业总销货值临时估计为346亿港元,按年下跌7.7%。

分地区收入对比两大珠宝商,周大福的港澳业务占比超40%,不会过分依赖赴港旅客的消费热情。六福集团的港澳业务占比接近80%,业绩较为依赖港澳市场。因此,香港零售环境恶化,六福集团所受影响最大。昨日,两家公司股价呈现不同程度的下跌也反映了这一现象。

另一影响本土零售的重要因素是人民币贬值。昨天,人民币对美元离岸、在岸价格双双“破7”, 黄金白银大幅上涨,说明了短视的全球金融市场在人民币破7后,迅速抛售风险资产,涌入避险资产。

投资需要做预期判断,汇率会不会继续无休止的贬值?我们认为此次贬值可以部分对冲美对中输美商品加征关税的影响。从昨天中国央行发表的言论判断,中长期人民币兑美元汇率会保持基本稳定。长期看,汇率问题无需过分担心。

那么最大的威胁依然来自香港事件。在香港事件发生后,中央政府出面表态,香港警方镇压,也看到香港正义力量的崛起,我们相信事件影响只是暂时性的。笼罩的乌云会逐渐散去,之后投资机会将逐渐显现。

今天,香港消费板块也已经出现回升,珠宝钟表板块上涨2.45%,交通运输上升1.37%。周大福逆势上涨3.81%,六福集团跌幅收窄,收跌1.21%。

因香港事件影响被大幅杀跌的两大本土珠宝商,此时是否可以抄底呢?

7月底,周大福公布2019财年第二季度(2019年4月1日~6月30日)香港及澳门同店销售减少11%,主要受港澳市场高基数和零售环境的影响,预计下一季度将迎来反弹。目前,周大福市值736亿港元,PE 14x,预期2020财年净利润同比增长11%,给予2020年PE 15x,股价回到合理的估值区间。

此前,六福集团公布了2020财年第一季度(2019年4月1日~6月30日)零售业务同店销售倒退10%。预计在2020财年,内地的批发业务还会是主要的增长动力。目前市值120亿港元,PE 8x,给予2020年PE 11x,估值较为吸引,具备较大安全边际。

金价持续上涨至1461.08美金/盎司的高位,金铺股的黄金存货成本优势显现。待香港事件的影响逐渐减小,市场对金铺股的投资逻辑回到金价和黄金存货的优势上。从这次的杀跌逻辑考虑,六福或许会最先受益的标的。而从经营质地考虑,长期看龙头周大福更优质。

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