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737MAX停飞影响持续!波音(BA.US)Q2净亏损近30亿美元何时能重见天日?
格隆汇 07-24 21:08

美国时间7月24日盘前,近况不妙的波音(BA.US)再遭打击——据公布的第二季及半年业绩报显示,公司多项关键财务指标未达预期。其中,第二季公司营收为158亿美元,较去年同期242.58亿美元大跌35%,亦低于预期185.52亿美元。

净利润方面,公司第二季录得亏损29.42亿美元,较市场预期净亏损35.86亿美元要低,但同比去年净盈利21.96亿美元大幅下滑。第二季度核心每股亏损5.82美元,远低于市场预估每股盈利1.98美元,更低于去年同期每股盈利3.33美元。

公司指,737 MAX机型的停飞令第二季公司营收下滑56亿美元,每股盈利下降8.74美元。另外,之前公司对2019财年作出的预测目前并不能反映737 MAX事件的影响。由于737 MAX复航的事件及条件具有不确定性,公司谨会在日后再出具新的财务指引。

目前,波音正密切配合FAA(联邦航空管理局)对737 MAX软件及飞机安全复飞进行认证,并进行严格的软件开发和测试。一旦满足所有认证要求,波音将向FAA提交最终软件。

受第二季业绩表现不佳影响,截至发稿前的盘前,波音股价下跌至370美元,跌幅为0.82%。

从业务分部收入来看,波音第二季商用飞机交付量从去年同期的194架大跌至90架,跌幅高达54%。其中737型号飞机交付数量为24架,而去年同期为137架。

分部取得收入47亿美元,同比大跌66%,扣除有关成本后,该业务分部出现亏损49亿美元,经营利润率为负104.7%。此亦是波音四大业务分部中唯一录得经营亏损的分部。第二季,公司总共录得运营亏损33.8亿美元。

但波音同时表示,该分部现时手上仍有 5500架飞机的订单,总价值3900亿美元。

(图片来源:波音Q2财报)

公司另外两个业务分部国防、太空及安全与全球服务分部分别取得营收66亿美元及45亿美元,同比增长8%及11%。

另外,受第二季经营状况不佳影响,公司的现金流情况亦并不理想。第二季,波音经营现金净流出5.9亿美元,期末自由现金流为负10.1亿美元。去年同期该两个指标分别为46.8亿美元及43亿美元。

但截至第二季末,波音手头的现金及可售证券总值96亿美元,较去年同期的77亿美元要高。

自今年三月份埃航波音737MAX机型发生事故起,全球范围内已有超过50个国家禁飞波音737MAX机型。事故发生后,波音737MAX机型还在多个国家遭到退订。

此前,波音宣布由于其旗下最畅销的737 MAX机型迟迟未能复航,产生的有关费用就接近50亿美元。

由于737 MAX未能复航,世界三大信用评级机构中的惠誉和穆迪甚至相继宣布将波音公司的评级展望从“稳定”降至“负面”。它们均认为目前波音737 MAX被停飞后未来恢复服务的不确定性在增加。

但鉴于波音流动性、财务灵活性和市场上的主导地位,两机构还是波音维持了“投资”信用评级。惠誉对波音债务的评级为“A”/“F1”,而穆迪为“A2”。

上海证券研报此前则表示,全球对大飞机的需求是刚性,目前飞机制造领域双寡头垄断,需求大于产能,预计公司下半年飞机交付将恢复常态。停飞事件对并不会令公司基本面产生实质变化,波音将逐步走出737坠机事件的阴霾。故此,机构对波音维持“买入”评级。

但从第二季波音公布的惨淡业绩来看,埃航事件的阴霾短期内仍将萦绕在公司上空。

波音要想重见天日,再重新高唱入云,可能尚须时日了。

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