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想要在下跌的市場穿越風險的迷霧,港股可以關注什麼方向?

來源:中金策略,節選自原研報《中金 | 港股:港股再度彰顯韌性》

雖然上週公佈的8月主要經濟數據均好於市場預期,但海外中資股仍延續着前期跌勢。但上週後半段恆生科技指數與A股創業板(-7.1%)和美股納斯達克(-5.5%)相比則再度相對跑贏。中金認爲港股市場之所以再度顯現相對韌性,主要得益於較低的估值,以及可能在人民幣貶值背景下部分尋求匯率對衝而持續淨流入的南向資金。

市場前景展望

國內方面,8月經濟數據表明中國經濟仍在修復途中,但挑戰猶存。在製造業和基建投資推動下,1-8月固定資產投資同比增長5.8%,較1-7月增速上升0.1個百分點,主要得益於基建和製造業投資提振,房地產投資則繼續下滑。8月工業增加值同比增長4.2%,與7月3.8%的增速相比有所加快。8月社零總額增速5.4%,比7月改善2.7個百分點,但依舊受到了疫情反覆和房地產行業拖累。尤其需要指出,8月房地產價格、銷售和投資數據悉數下跌,房地產市場仍面臨下行壓力。中金認爲雖然地產行業政策已有所放鬆,但目前供需兩弱的情形仍需更多利好政策的支持。

監管方面,據報道美國會計監管機構於上週五啓程前往中國香港,將根據8月中美審計監管合作協議開始審覈與美國上市中概股有關的審計文件。如果首批被審覈的企業順利通過,中金預計200多家中概股企業從美國極端退市的尾部風險則將可能被剔除,同時部分公司的估值水平也可能會得到一定修復。

海外方面,美國8月CPI回落幅度低於預期,再度引發市場對美聯儲不得不加快緊縮的擔憂,資產價格對此反應劇烈。美股市場大跌,美債利率上行突破3.4%。美聯儲激進政策立場不排除仍給人民幣和海外中資股市場帶來一定壓力。中金認爲人民幣對美元仍不排除有壓力,進而持續對海外中資股市場帶來擾動。中金認爲,4季度前全球快速緊縮步伐繼續的背景下,全球美元流動性加速收緊仍不排除在內部增長壓力下給市場帶來挑戰。後續如果美國通脹在四季度明顯回落、使得美聯儲加息步伐得以放緩,那麼市場有望迎來轉機。

往前看,中金預計市場短期將繼續盤整消化國內與海外不確定性。但中金同時也認爲在政策寬鬆、市場估值仍具吸引力而且南向資金持續流入推動下,港股市場有望開始再度彰顯韌性。海外政策收緊步伐出現轉變、國內經濟增長前景改善以及中美監管層面如果要取得進展,都有望成爲市場反彈的催化劑。

投資建議

整體來看,中金預計市場短期或將繼續盤整,但可能也會在目前水平再度彰顯韌性。我們建議投資者關注海外和國內政策潛在轉變,政策轉向有望成爲推動市場反彈的催化劑。投資建議方面,鑑於目前宏觀環境,中金認爲提供現金流確定性的板塊仍將是良好的選擇,例如股息支付帶來的確定性或可預見性經營性現金流帶來的確定性。因此,該機構推薦高股息標的,如部分公用事業和能源板塊。另外,我們也建議關注估值存在折價的優質成長板塊,例如汽車、醫療保健、部分互聯網和消費板塊。

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