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新能源車行業持續高景氣,上調今年銷量預測至600萬輛
uSMART盈立智投 07-12 10:31

來源:中信證券研究

2022年6月,國內新能源汽車銷量達到59.6萬輛,環比+33.4%,同比+129.2%,滲透率23.8%(環比-0.2pcts),單月銷售提升明顯:一方面是由於季末衝量疊加疫情後供需集中釋放,另一方面,油價高位等因素料將持續帶動電動汽車訂單保持高位;海外方面,美國市場持續高成長,歐洲市場電動化率微升,整體市場持續恢復。

長期來看,全球新能源汽車步入高速成長階段,當前時點繼續建議把握全球電動化供應鏈優質標的機會,尤其是特斯拉、寧德時代、LG化學的供應鏈。考慮供需持續釋放,行業持續高景氣,我們上調2022年銷量預測至600萬輛(原預測爲550萬輛)。

2022年7月11日,中國汽車工業協會發布2022年6月汽車產銷數據。我們對新能源汽車產銷數據點評如下。

6月新能源汽車銷量達到59.6萬輛,環比+33.4%,同比+129.2%,新能源車滲透率23.8%,得以供需的同時改善,銷量持續攀升。

根據中汽協數據,6月我國新能源汽車生產/銷售59.0/59.6萬輛,環比+26.6%/+33.4%,同比 +133.4%/ +129.2%,主要受益於各地復工復產市場加速復甦。滲透率方面,6月新能源汽車滲透率23.8%,同比+11.1pcts,環比-0.2pcts。2022年1-6月累計生產/銷售266.1/260萬輛,同比+118.2%/+115.0%。1-6月累計滲透率爲21.56%。分車型看,6月新能源乘用車銷售56.9萬輛(環比+33.26%,同比+136.10%),其中EV/PHEV分別銷售47.6萬輛(環比+45.57%,同比+140.40%)和12.0萬輛(環比+20.0%,同比+172.73%)。6月新能源汽車出口3.1萬輛,同比+106.67%,2022年1-6月累計出口20.5萬輛,同比+132.95%。

乘用車:特斯拉、比亞迪持續強勢,二線新勢力表現強勁。

6月新能源乘用車生產/銷售56.3/56.9萬輛(環比+27.09%/+33.26%,同比+140.60%/ +136.10%),6月新能源乘用車市場滲透率達到26.8%,1-6月累計滲透率爲24%。市場方面,各地出臺鼓勵消費政策力度大,部分補貼和消費券政策屬先到先得或6月底截止,進一步拉動6月車市火爆。

根據乘聯會數據,6月特斯拉批發銷量78,906輛,同比+138.0%。比亞迪6月新能源汽車銷量爲13.4萬輛,同環比+223.67%/16.62%,插混乘用車銷量爲6.42萬輛,同環比+219.40%/+11.67%。此外,哪吒、零跑等新勢力企業表現強勁:零跑6月交付11,259輛(同比+186%,環比+12%);哪吒6月交付13,157輛(同比+156%,環比+20%)。

商用車:產/銷量環比+17.39%/+40.0%,產銷持續恢復。

6月新能源商用車生產/銷售2.7萬/2.8萬輛(環比+17.39%/ +40.0%,同比+83.5%/ +88.4%),主要系國內新能源客車市場受到疫情好轉影響,逐漸恢復。

優質車型持續引領,行業高增速可期。

2022年新能源汽車已經從補貼驅動跨越至市場驅動,行業從0-1的導入階段步入了1-N的成長階段。下半年隨着優質車型持續投放疊加補貼退坡引起的搶裝效應,預計未來行業智能電動大趨勢將持續加速演進,推動電動化、智能化景氣向上。

歐洲方面,6月新能源汽車銷量有所回暖,電動化率稍有提升。6月歐洲8國(德國/法國/英國/意大利/西班牙/荷蘭/瑞典/挪威)電動車銷量18.0萬輛,同比-9.80%,環比+20.77%,中長期來看,歐洲市場在逐步趨嚴的碳排放新規和2035年禁售燃油車決議影響下,預計後續仍將呈現高速增長。

美國方面,政策環境回暖,電動化進程有望提速,我們預計到2025/2030年銷量有望達300/800萬輛,滲透率接近20%/50%,對應2021-25年複合增速達50%。

風險因素:

新能源汽車銷量不達預期;海外疫情持續時間不確定;各國新能源汽車政策落實不達預期;國內疫情可能存在反覆。

投資策略:

主流車企優質車型不斷推出提升行業景氣,行業向上趨勢明確。美國政策環境回暖,有望重回高成長,特斯拉繼續引領全球電動化趨勢。全球新能源汽車產業鏈已經步入高速成長階段,當前時點繼續建議把握全球電動化供應鏈優質標的機會,尤其是特斯拉、寧德時代、LG化學供應鏈。

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