You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
“長假期間”煤炭行業政策點評:“保供”政策密集落地中

來自: 中信證券研究

近兩週政策密集落地,給市場預期帶來擾動。但政策完全顯效需要時間,行業供給緊張的格局年內難被扭轉,長協新政對短期定價體系影響有限,預計年內上市公司業績還將逐步改善,存在超預期的可能。在海外能源價格大漲的背景下,繼續看好板塊行情,推薦業績彈性逐步放大、股價有潛在催化劑的公司。

國內“增產保供”成爲政策優先選項,但顯現效果仍需時間。

“十一”前後,國資監管部門召開會議督促煤電央企保供增產,山西、內蒙等地落實對外省的煤炭保供數量,同時,內蒙等煤炭主產區也在積極加快核增產能的釋放。依法依規的前提下,全力增產是國內保供的主要政策基調。我們測算四季度新增產能約在0.8~1億噸左右,對應Q4單季新增的產能約爲2000~2500萬噸,即便加上存量產能季節性擴張的增產,預計四季度供給缺口尚有0.3~0.4億噸,年內也較難扭轉供給緊張的格局,“保供”效果積累依然需要較長的時間。

補籤長協合同的定價機制向電力企業傾斜。

10月3日,中國煤炭市場網公衆號轉發了國家發改委辦公廳《關於做好發電供熱企業煤炭中長期合同全覆蓋工作的補充通知》,通知主要是明確了補籤長協合同的定價機制,補籤合同量中超過企業動力煤長協80%的部分可以自由協商定價,而在長協佔比80%以內的部分則需按照“基準價+浮動價”的機制定價。目前定價水平最低的年度長協價格較市場煤價低約55%,此輪政策爲解決煤電雙方定價分歧提供了基礎。由於多數企業動力煤長協比例低於80%,因此多數補籤合同價格或按照年度長協價格水平定價,政策向電力企業傾斜明顯。但從總量角度看,補籤合同的佔比並不高,因此對原有煤企定價體系影響不大。明年的長協定價機制還存在不確定性,但若大幅提升長協比例,預計長協基準價水平或上調,以照顧煤企部分利益。

海外能源價格大漲,預計煤炭進口增量空間有限。

長假期間,IPE英國天然氣/布倫特原油/ICE紐卡斯爾港動力煤期貨合約價格累計分別上漲9%/3%/9%。按照目前國際煤價水平,5500大卡煤炭國內到港價在人民幣1600元/噸以上,與國內煤相比並無競爭優勢。今年前8月,國內煤炭進口量爲1.98億噸,同比下降10.4%,若保持全年進口量不變,9~12月需新增1.1億噸進口煤。海外煤價暴漲或抑制進口量提升,預計進口煤對供給的補充作用有限。

風險因素:

能源雙控政策加碼,影響煤炭需求和煤價;產量核增力度超預期。

投資策略:政策預期逐步明朗,海外能源價格大漲或進一步催化板塊行情。

近期政策密集落地,政策反覆強調增產保供、提升長協覆蓋率以及需求端“能源雙控”政策的推進,對短期市場預期產生了擾動。但綜合各類政策預期,保供政策完全達效還需要時間,預計行業供給緊張的格局年內難被扭轉,長協新政對短期煤企定價體系衝擊有限,在海外能源價格大幅上漲的背景下,Q3、Q4煤價環比大概率上漲,市場對板塊的業績預期或繼續上調。我們繼續看好年內板塊行情,推薦業績彈性逐步放大、股價有潛在催化劑的晉控煤業、陝西煤業、平煤股份、山西焦煤等。

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account