最高院發布25條民營經濟促進法指導意見 加強反壟斷司法力度
中國最高人民法院發布關於貫徹落實《中華人民共和國民營經濟促進法》的指導意見,進一步細化裁判規則,健全完善工作機制,致力解決實際問題,確保法律正確實施、統一適用。指導意見從總體要求、依法平等對待、引導守法規範經營、嚴格公正司法、健全公正司法體制機制等五個方面,提出深入貫徹落實民營經濟促進法、促進民營經濟健康發展的25條內容。旨在破解民營經濟發展中面臨的難題,為民營經濟健康發展提供更加有力的法治保障。
當中提及,依法助力拓寬融資渠道。推動金融機構持續優化普惠金融供給和服務,依法規範利息收取,協同推動政策落實落地。依法規範金融機構單方面增加發放貸款條件、中止發放貸款、提前收回貸款行為,確保民營經濟組織的合法權益不受侵害。依法規制「高利貸」、「砍頭息」等非法職業放貸和轉貸等違法行為,嚴懲民間借貸犯罪活動,規範和引導民間融資秩序,助力民營經濟組織破解「融資難」、「融資貴」難題。
同時,依法規制壟斷和不正當競爭行為。加強反壟斷和反不正當競爭司法力度,依法規制破壞公平競爭、擾亂市場秩序等行為。依法審理科技領域的壟斷糾紛案件,準確認定知識產權正常行使行為與濫用知識產權排除、限制競爭行為的界限,保障各類企業公平獲得創新資源,實現創新資源的合理配置和高效利用,積極助推統一大市場建設。
加強產權司法保護方面,依法懲治破壞社會主義市場經濟秩序犯罪,堅持全鏈條打擊,依法嚴厲懲處敲詐勒索、強迫交易、聚眾擾亂企業生產經營秩序等犯罪。研究出台審理民刑交叉案件司法解釋,深入開展有關合同詐騙罪法律問題調研指導,在堅持嚴格依法公正審判的基礎上,嚴格區分經濟糾紛和經濟犯罪界限,堅決防止將經濟糾紛作為經濟犯罪處理。
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