一文了解大行對農業銀行(01288.HK)最新評級、目標價及觀點
農業銀行(01288.HK)今早股價靠穩,半日收2.91元無起跌。中金表示,農行去年業績略高於該行預期,去年純利增速位列四大行首位,主要因貸款高增速及信用成本下行較多貢獻,公司去年總資產及貸款餘額按年各增16.7%及15.1%,增速均位列大行第一。該行指農行去年淨息差有所下降,料今年首季仍有下行壓力,估今年下半年降幅有望逐步企穩。
農行上周四(3月30日)收市後公布去年業績,根據國際會計準則,純利按年升7%至2,591.4億元人民幣,高過本網綜合9間券商預測上限的2,554.3億元人民幣;每股盈利0.69元人民幣。派末期息22.22分人民幣,高於本網綜合4間券商預測上限的22分人民幣,對比上年同期派20.68分人民幣。全年營業收入按年升不足1%至7,254.99億元人民幣,當中淨利息收入按年升2%至5,899.66億元人民幣,手續費及佣金淨收入則增長1%至812.82億元人民幣。
農行去年淨利息收益率為1.9%,淨利差1.73%,分別按年跌0.22及0.23個百分點。截至去年底止農行資本充足率17.2%,不良貸款率1.37%,核心一級資本充足率11.15%。平均總資產回報率為0.82%,按年下降0.04個百分點。農行表示,去年淨息差按年下跌與行業總體趨勢一致,主要是受到貸款收息率及存款定期化趨勢等影響。預計今年淨息差仍將面臨一定下行壓力,但邊際降幅有望逐漸緩和。該行又指,今年首兩個月受LPR重定價、市場和消費需求恢復節奏等因素影響,預計首季整個銀行業營收增長將有所下降,農行與行業趨勢基本一致。
【淨息差收窄 首季存壓力】
摩根大通指,農行去年第四季盈利按年升13%,跑贏其他四大國有銀行,亦勝該行及市場預期8%。但撥備前經營溢利按年跌18%,為國有銀行表現第二差。盈利強勁增長主要因為撥備開支減少93%。該行預期,農行今年非淨利息收入復甦及撥備前經營溢利壓力較去年緩和,且農行在貸款損失撥備率為國有銀行中最高,不良貸款形成在宏觀經濟復甦下下降,料農行有空間繼續釋放撥備支持盈利增長。該行維持對農行「增持」評級及目標價3.35元。
美銀證券指,農行去年第四季不良貸款按季及按年升0.5%及10%,不良貸款比率按季及按年跌2及6點子,減值及毛不良貸款形成大致與2021年相同。該行又指,農行不良貸款覆蓋率在去年底大致穩定,貸款儲備覆蓋按季跌7點子至4.16%,兩者仍為同業中較高水平。該行上調對農行今明兩年盈利預測4%,H股目標價上調11%至3.7元,維持「買入」評級。
匯豐環球研究指,農行去年每股盈利增長略快於大型同業,受非利息收入跑贏支撐。但淨息差壓力料在今年持續,去年第四季撥備支出急降可能引發市場擔心對新增信貸風險撥備不足,基於其資產規模增長多於同業。該行維持對農行H股「買入」評級,目標價由3.5元下調至3.4元,同時上調今明兩年每股盈利預測6.3%及5.2%,基於預期農行可進一步釋放貸款損失撥備,以緩衝撥備前經營溢利下降。
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本網最新綜合8間券商對其投資評級及目標價:
券商│投資評級│目標價((港元)
中銀國際│買入│4.26元->4.61元
廣發証券│買入│3.92元
華泰証券│買入│3.8元
美銀證券│買入│3.34元->3.7元
中信証券│增持│3.8元
匯豐環球研究│買入│3.5元->3.4元
摩根大通│增持│3.35元
中金│跑贏行業│3.25元
券商│觀點
中銀國際│資產質素穩固,盈利增長穩定
廣發証券│規模高增,資產質量穩健
華泰証券│信貸增長強勁,縣城優勢持續
美銀證券│盈利受惠於高撥備緩衝
中信証券│利息淨收入平穩增長,以量補價特徵明顯
匯豐環球研究│料將著重高於周期資產增長,進一步釋放撥備支持盈利及派息
摩根大通│季度盈利勝預期,縱使撥備前經營溢利下跌
中金公司│淨利潤及貸款增長位列四大行首位
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