通脹褪去滯脹又起?美銀基金經理調查:預計美聯儲不會很快轉向
正如高盛強調2023年美國通脹將快速下行,美國銀行對基金經理的最新調查也顯示,受訪者預計全球通脹將於明年開始降溫。但是他們並不認爲美聯儲會跟隨通脹緩解同步降息,並且對滯脹的擔憂已經涌上心頭。

此次調查在11月4日—11月10日進行,受訪者爲272名基金經理,總資產管理規模達到7900億美元。
美銀策略師Michael Hartnett在週二報告中寫道,調查結果顯示,85%的受訪者認爲全球通脹將在未來12個月出現下降,這一比例創下歷史新高。然而更有92%的受訪者心憂滯脹,即經濟增長繼續放緩,但通脹率仍將高於平均水平,如今這種觀點已經成爲“壓倒性共識”。
調查結果還顯示,多數投資者認爲,只有當美聯儲首選的通脹指標—核心PCE物價指數降至4%以下時,美聯儲纔會停止加息步伐,而9月核心PCE仍同比增加5.15%。
此前由於市場預計通脹緩解將促使美聯儲停止激進加息,所以助力全球股市在上月跌至兩年低點後“觸底反彈”。但對此部分策略師已經警告稱,這樣的討論“爲時過早”,因爲美聯儲官員已經暗示,在通脹出現明顯降溫之前,仍有進一步加息的空間。
並且鑑於市場情緒依舊“極度悲觀”,投資者對衰退的預期處於2020年4月以來的最高點,Hartnett認爲應在標普500指數漲超4100點時將其賣出(較昨日收盤價高出近3%)。調查結果還顯示,受悲觀預期的影響,基金經理大多增持現金,減持股票。

調查結果亮點:
1. 投資者認爲,通脹持續高企、地緣形勢惡化、央行態度強硬、全球深度衰退和系統性信貸風險事件是最大的尾部風險。
2. 自該調查啓動以來投資者首次預計,美債收益率將在未來12個月下降。
3. 最擁擠的熱門交易:做多美元、石油、ESG資產和美債,做空歐股。
4. 投資者對科技股的減持創下2006年8月以來最高,並連續第18個月增持能源股。
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