一文綜合大行於渣打(02888.HK)公佈業績後最新評級、目標價及觀點
渣打集團(02888.HK)今早股價受壓,盤中曾低見53.8元一度下滑4%,最新報54元跌3.7%。美銀證券表示,渣打第二季除稅前盈利優於該行預期,主要是收入及成本表現較佳,但指集團重申今年及明年淨息差指引各爲1.4釐及1.6釐,指引令人失望,指相關指引隱含低於該集團先前指出的隱含利率敏感性預測,決定下調對其投資評級,由「買入」降至「中性」,將目標價由75.67元降至61.66元。
渣打上週五中公佈年上半年法定除稅前溢利27.72億美元,高過本網綜合4間券商預測的23.76億至24.99億美元,按年增加8.3%,按固定匯率變動計算增加10%,法定母公司股東應佔溢利18.73億美元,按年增加9%。法定每股盈利62.1美仙,基本每股盈利63.4美仙。派發的中期息升至1.19億美元,相等於每股4美仙。上半年法定普通股股東有形權益回報9.9%,按年增加120個基點。集團宣佈即將進行新一輪的5億美元股份回購,有信心可達成在2月定下的財務目標。
集團更新2022年的全年指引,預料撇除債務價值調整的收入按固定匯率基準計算增長約10%,負面的貨幣匯兌影響估計達4億美元。集團預料本年度下半年淨息差將進一步擴闊,預期全年的平均數將約爲140個基點,2023年則爲160個基點。
【季績優於預期 淨息差指引遜】
美銀證券指,渣打集團於年初以來股價已累漲超過30%,關鍵驅動因素是預期隨着短期利率上升,利潤率將持續擴大。但該行指渣打更復雜的資產負債表的表現令其蒙上陰影,認爲渣打經營勢頭放緩對進一步令業績受限,決定下調對其2023財年及2024財年每股盈利預測各6.4%及5.4%。
中金指,渣打集團第二季淨利息收入符合預期,淨息差1.35%,按季提升6個基點符合預期,淨利息收入的增長主要來自市場利率上升。而規模增速則相對較慢,渣打集團於今年第二季平均生息資產僅按年增長0.6%,期末貸款按年減少1.5%,主要受美元升值的外匯因素拖累。同時,公司本次將市場利率平行上升100個基點來帶的淨利息收入改善,由12.6億美元下調至7.5億美元,並解釋下調的主要原因是香港按揭貸款向固定利率切換以及美元資產的利率對衝。但渣打依舊維持2022年與2023年淨息差達到1.4%和1.6%的指引。
中金指考慮到渣打業績受短期因素影響較大,長期盈利能力仍待觀察,因此維持「中性」評級和目標價66.14港元,對應2022年市淨率0.6倍 。
摩根士丹利發表報告表示,隨着進入加息週期,渣打淨息差敏感度降低,這是由於香港抵押貸款轉向最優惠利率和美元對衝策略的結,指渣打今明年淨息差指引與該行原預期一致。
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下表列出6間券商對其評級及目標價:
券商│投資評級│目標價(港元)
高盛│買入│83元
瑞銀│買入│79.7元
花旗│中性│64.1元
美銀證券│買入->中性│75.67元->61.66元
中金│中性│66.14元
摩根士丹利│與大市同步│61.8元
券商│觀點
高盛│收入增加兼成本降低,次季基礎溢利勝預期
瑞銀│次季利潤勝預期,料2023年強勁增長
花旗│次季業務穩健,息差擴闊及核心資本充裕
美銀證券│將2023年及2024年每股收益預測分別下調6%及5%
中金│業務穩健和信貸成本較低,次季業績表現超預期
摩根士丹利│今明年淨息差指引與該行原預期一致
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