今天市場的一些重點信息
作者 | 明野
數據支持 | 勾股大數據(www.gogudata.com)

大家好,今天市場總體一般,指數波瀾不驚,板塊輪番上漲。
三大指數小幅高開震盪,午後指數整體跳水,尾盤震盪回升。截止收盤,滬指收漲0.08%,深成指收漲0.41%,創業板指收漲0.46%。北向資金淨賣出81億元。兩市個股上漲家數3192家,下跌1316家。
農業股表現突出,細分種業概念暴漲,水產品、雞肉、豬肉概念大漲。截止收盤,新農開發,萬向德農漲停,蘇墾農發,荃銀高科等跟漲萬向德農漲停。受益於兩部門印發十四五建築節能與綠色建築發展規劃,綠色建築概念股上週五表現強勁,今日開始分化。前排龍頭晶雪節能,北玻股份,中材節能,建研院漲停。新冠治療板塊盤尾拉昇,復星醫藥直線封板,中國醫藥、普洛藥業、大理藥業漲停,新天藥業、華海藥業等跟漲。
午後,旅遊、雄安新區等板塊先後活躍。曲江文旅,冀東裝備,韓建河山漲停。鋰電池概念衝高回落,盤中一度漲4.5%寧德時代收漲近2%。金融股領跌,中信證券、東方財富跌3%。
最近國內新能源品牌於3月相繼發佈漲價公吿:
特斯拉:3/Y全系漲價1.4-3萬元;
廣汽埃安:全系漲價0.4-0.9萬元;
比亞迪:秦、宋、唐、海豚等系列,漲價0.3-0.6萬元;
哪吒:V/U系列漲價0.3-0.5萬元;
零跑:C11漲價2萬元;
小鵬:全系漲價1.01-3.26萬元;
奇瑞:小螞蟻、冰淇淋等漲價0.3-0.6萬元;
長城:歐拉好貓漲價0.6-0.7萬元;
上通五菱:宏光MINI改款,基礎款起售價上漲0.6萬元;
威馬:全系漲價0.7-2.6萬元;
理想:預計後續會漲價,目前暫未公吿。
現在市場對新能源汽車的關注點:
1、業績:年報/一季度預吿/1-2月份大家業績普遍亮眼,當升/容百/德方/拓普/電解液板塊等等。
2、3月銷量,從國內保險數據來看前兩週將近20萬輛,行業景氣度較好。
3、對鋰價的預期:隨着上週價格的穩定,以及無錫電子盤的下跌,加上春季之後鹽湖復產,鋰鹽廠檢修復產,國家對保供穩價的呼籲等等,現在更多當作價格的短期回調,4-5月算是價格淡季,Q3才是鋰資源最緊缺的階段。從全年供需角度來看,大概率還是會高位震盪。
當下的博弈點在於市場對鋰價的預期決定對中下游板塊的買點,之前市場覺得鋰價的上漲是壓制中下游利潤的最大因素,粗略鋰價每上漲10萬元/噸,終端EV乘用車平均成本上漲3500元/輛。
現在橫盤之後,認為中游下游公司(特別是電池廠,一方面鋰價橫盤,另一方面向下遊漲價15%-20%)毛利率不會變得更差。至於後面業績是否符合預期需要進一步驗證。
中游公司由於22年大部分材料開始不缺,供需關係改變之後中游個股會進行分化。
短中期來看,對於中游來説,需要關注的是之前下跌較多但是有業績支撐以及22年存在增量的公司。從板塊供需關係來看,隔膜供需關係相比其他材料更加緊張,行業緊平衡。
同時從鋰電材料公司自身成長性來看關注一體化能力和有新材料儲備的公司。新材料比如磷酸鐵錳鋰、高鎳、4680電池。
下游數據跟蹤:
交強險口徑:3.7-3.13國內乘用車上牌量約34.8萬輛,同比持平,環比-3.55%,其中新能源同比+154%,新車滲透率環比+3.38pct至29.33%;預計3月國內乘用車上牌180萬輛,同比+4.9%,環比+59%,其中新能源約42萬輛,同比+123%,環比+70%。
乘聯會口徑,3.7-3.13乘用車零售32萬輛,同比+3%,環比+23%;批發銷售35.7萬輛,同比-3%,環比+28%。
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