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Jefferies:標普500指數明年將升至5000點,這些板塊值得關注

近日,Jefferies的全球戰略團隊發表報告表示,當前標普500指數估值較高,預計在2022年將呈現溫和上升,明年年底升至5000點。

在報告中,股票策略師Sean Darby和量化策略師Kenneth Chan表示對明年美國股市持適度樂觀態度,並指出:「大型股FAANMG的市盈率依然很高,而除了FAANMG,標普500成份股的市盈率與增長比率(PEG Ratio)接近1。對此,我們預計債券收益率將上升,從而限制估值。」

從行業配置來看,該行看好醫療保健和房地產等行業的發展,同時認爲消費支出彈性是美國區別於全球其他市場的原因。

以下是Jefferies對2022年各行業的觀點:

非必需消費品-適度看漲。「職位空缺增加、工資上升以及信貸條件的顯著放鬆讓消費者得以消費。不過,自相矛盾的是,汽車庫存和住房的缺乏在抑制消費的同時,也抑制了其中部分商品的購買能力。」

必需消費品-適度看跌。「由於營收意外上揚,該行業在財報季表現不錯。不過,在過去的一個季度中,該行業因盈利預期和目標價被下調而成爲‘犧牲品’,這意味着與標普500指數的大部分成分股相比,該行業相對而言是一個輸家。」

能源行業-看漲。「能源行業的盈利預期‘非常強勁’,其中,最令人意外的是其自由現金流。在標普500指數中,能源行業的自由現金流和股息收益率最高,盈利勢頭最好。」

金融行業-看漲。Jefferies於9月初上調了該行業評級,認爲「美國收益率曲線的上移都將有利於美國各大銀行。預計政府和央行在第三季度的調查將顯示貸款數據上揚。」

醫療保健-看漲。「防禦性行業應在經濟意外減速等條件下大放異彩,後疫情時代的利好因素也將有助於該行業營收增長持續至2022年。此外,值得注意的是,該板塊的價格低廉,同時盈利能力還在提升——ROE接近歷史高點。」

工業板塊-看漲。「該行業的高自由現金流收益率降低了任何潛在的下行壓力。我們仍然謹慎看好標普500指數工業板塊。」

信息技術板塊-適度看跌。「相對而言,我們看好半導體公司,而非硬件公司,但同時我們將密切關注產能利用率和IT新訂單。」

材料行業-適度看漲。「事實證明,供應缺乏彈性,迫使價格上漲。國內外的財政計劃也已覆蓋了紙張/包裝和建築材料等冷門行業的彈性定價能力。」

房地產行業-適度看漲。「傳統觀點認爲,美國加息將抑制房地產行業的表現。這種關係仍然存在,但在某種程度上,我們的分析認爲,在一個獨特的時期(即創紀錄的業務形成和強勁的服務價格)內,這種影響將被抵消。」

通信服務行業-看跌。「雖然該行業在疫情時期大受歡迎,但商業模式的本質和持續的競爭意味着新增訂閱用戶和用戶流量需要伴隨着不斷增加的新內容。」

公用事業行業-看跌。「在經歷了一段時間穩定的回報後,該行業的盈利前景變得更加黯淡,其中影響因素包括利潤率壓力、訂單交付延遲以及特殊的政策風險。」

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