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【港股实战】经济复甦萌芽 啤酒股选那只最好?
格隆汇 04-07 10:38

本文来自格隆汇专栏:港股大数据,作者:浪翻云

港股长假期间,美股续创新高至33000点以上。虽然假期前恒指升560点收市,但复市后预期仍有一波追升,毕竟在经济复甦的强力因素下,29000点多次多次制压,仍见即市日高屡向上力伸,可见上升动力实是压不住,短线料须再冲三万点关口。焦点股类仍以经济复甦板块为首选。

报复性消费必然出现

投资市场一向领先经济约六个月,当经济衰退时,孳息曲线趋平坦或倒挂,防守性资产如投资级别债券会跑赢大市;直至经济陷入全面衰退,投资市场便会开始产生「最坏时刻已见」的正面思维,孳息曲线于是回复正常,科技股和非必需消费品股率先受惠。

到了第三阶段,经济初见复甦萌芽,孳息曲线开始向上倾斜,而大多数人对市况仍犹豫不信,此时消费品需求却已悄悄增加,产能逐步恢复,周期股如工业、消费、金融板块便会成为资金轮动的对象。

毋庸笔者赘言,此前的科技热潮,正好是前述第二阶段。随着科技股热潮开始冷静,资金蝉过别枝已可见一斑。早前笔者已提及饮食股必须留意,皆因疫情改善,「报复性消费」必然会出现,加上春夏已至天气渐热,啤酒股亦属可留意对象。

啤酒股纷呈筑底待升格局

三大啤酒股百威亚太(01876.HK)、华润啤酒(00291.HK)及青岛啤酒股份(00168.HK)各有特色,其中百威主攻高端市场,持有多个驰名的啤酒品牌,但业绩未如理想令股价亦闷局争持。

百威亚太早前公布去年盈利5.14亿美元,按年跌近43%,派末期息每股2.83美仙;期内收入按年跌12%至55.88亿美元。去年总销量81.1亿公升,按年减少12%。毛利率为52%,按年下跌124个基点。

技术上,百威呈筑底格局,于22港元附近已觅支持,惟股价欠缺催化剂,虽然再跌空间有限,但筑底过程或较漫长,短线投资者或会因此浪费资金机会成本,建议较适合中线投资者,现价可入,目标区间顶部约28港元。

至于短线投资者来说,青啤应该是较合适的选择。青啤去年收入277.6亿元,按年微跌0.8%,不过盈利却不跌反升18.9%,至22亿元,派末期息每股0.75元,按年升逾36%。

集团表示,产能过剩、市场需求整体不旺及成本上升压力等因素,令市场竞争激烈,仍是青啤未来面对的挑战。不过,预计随着内地发展及复甦,啤酒消费市场仍有较大发展潜力,透过产能优化、产品结构提升及价格调整,整体消费及盈利水平仍有相当的提升空间。

值得一提的是,青啤同时亦是易方达消费基金经理萧楠的爱股。

众所周知,基金重仓股其实来来去去都是那几只,腾讯控股(00700.HK)、美团(03690.HK)等大股,而且换手机率也低,基本就是长期持有,故对我们部署的参考价值其实不高;反之,重点参考反而是再次一级的11大以后重仓股,皆因占比较小,灵活转换的机会更高,更能反映基金经济的投资取向。

易方达科顺基金中持有四只港股,其中就包括青岛啤酒,持股42.2万股,占4.33%居第11位,由此可知,啤酒股在这位消费基金高手眼中是具有战略性地位。

青啤年初随大市冲上90港元后回吐,低见60.2港元,回调幅度达33%,而60港元水平亦是去年3月升浪之初的黄金比率调整0.5所在,可以确认见底。随着饮食类消费股率先走强,估计青啤升浪亦起步,可以现价买入,目标先看77港元,以65港元作止损参考。

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