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安踏体育半年赚25亿FILA是最成功的收购?
格隆汇 08-27 10:25

一、事件

安踏体育(2020.HK)公布,营收额148.1亿元人民币,较去年同期的105.53亿元增长40.3%;股东应占溢利25亿元,同比增长27.7%;

毛利83.02亿元,较去年同期的57.26亿元增长45%,毛利率上升1.8个百分点至56.1%;每股基本盈利同比增长27.7%至0.925元,股息占股东应占溢利的30.5%。

二、点评

安踏体育屡次遭到杀人鲸资本、浑水、GMT Research Limited等沽空机构的狙击,被攻击的重心常围绕 FILA。这次中报,安踏体育也首次披露FILA的核心数据。

整体看,从2015年起,安踏体育已经连续5年保持营收、净利实现双位数增长,但今年的半年报两者增速都有所放缓。去年上半年,安踏体育总营收和净利润分别同比增长44.06%和34%,2019H1同期为40.3%和27.7%,略显疲态。

但对比国内体育用品同行,安踏体育的营收增速依然位居第一。和这次业绩劲爆的李宁(2331.HK)相比,营收规模和增速一骑绝尘。

 安踏的净利润近25亿,李宁近8亿,相差三倍有余。增速方面,底部回升的李宁显得更强劲。李宁的净利润增速达到196%,安踏近28%

从品类上看,上半年安踏体育鞋类营收51.24亿元,占总营收34.6%,同比增长24.7%;服装收入为91.51亿,占总营收61.8%,同比增长50.9%;配饰类收入同比增长41%至5.36亿元。服装和配饰类同比增长较快。

FILA贡献了44.1%的整体收益,ANTA牌的贡献比达到51.2%,FILA差不多能和主品牌平分秋色。FILA和ANTA牌营业利润分别录得24.423亿元和18.944亿元,较2018年的17.189亿元和10.470亿元分别增长42.1%及80.9%。

整体毛利率同比升1.8%至56.05%,主要由于FILA分部的贡献增加。ANTA牌的毛利率同比减少1.6%至42.5%,FILA的毛利率为71.5%。

2009年安踏收购FILA,当时付出的代价为3.25亿。如今,FILA半年贡献的经营利润就达到18.9亿元。

收购FILA是安踏体育最成功的战略之一,FILA目前处于渠道扩张期,短期是公司最重要的增长动力,直营模式能够助力业绩增长。

DESCENTE、KOLON SPORT等处于建设期,有望带动公司收入和利润率继续提升。至于,收购的Amer完善公司矩阵,未来业绩提升可期。

对比渠道,上半年,中国大陆安踏店 (包括安踏儿童独立店)达到10,223家。中国大陆、香港、澳门及新加 坡FILA 店(包括FILA KIDS 、FILA FUSION独立店)总数达到1,788家。而李宁共有门店7,294家,其中,直营门店降8.4%至1379家。两者门店规模差距较大。

安踏体育借助国际并购快速形成新品牌,目前分有大众品牌、时尚、专业运动三大品牌群。而竞争对手李宁虽然也有进行收购,但一直都将重心放在主品牌上,围绕创始人的IP进行开发,强化旗下各产品线。

从纽约时装周、巴黎时装周,以及成立的新品牌“中国李宁”都可以看出,李宁的运动时尚化策略非常清晰。在强调国货的同时,进行了更时尚化的创新,相对于安踏,它的运动时尚风走得更加特立独行。目前,李宁也还处于高增长期,时尚国货的赛道也刚刚开始。

安踏体育通过十年的耕耘,如今已经发展成为国内运动服饰领头羊。在品牌运营方面十具优势。迎合了消费趋势,双方都获得靓丽的业绩增长,未来竞争也会愈发激烈。

在中国市场,这两大品牌还要面对诸如NIKE、ADIDAS等国际大牌。消费者日益追求功能性,产品技术才是品牌的护城河,只有提升产品的专业性,才有望赶超国际大牌。

股价方面,目前股价已经反映利好,投资需谨慎。

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