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千億併購!國產算力“雙雄”合體,36萬股民喜提漲停

國內算力產業最大吸併案的具體方案終於出爐。

6月9日晚,海光信息和中科曙光雙雙公告披露換股吸收合併預案。海光信息擬以0.5525:1的換股比例吸收合併中科曙光,並向特定投資者發行股份募集配套資金。

今日復牌後,中科曙光一字漲停,漲停板封單超50萬手,截至2025年4月18日,中科曙光最新股東戶數爲36.49萬戶。

海光信息亦高開超8%,截止收盤漲4.3%。全天成交額達到87.3億天量。

海光信息擬1159億吸並中科曙光

根據公告,海光信息將以1:0.5525的換股比例吸收合併中科曙光,即每1股中科曙光股票可以換得0.5525股海光信息股票。

換股價格方面,海光信息的換股價格爲143.46元/股,中科曙光的換股價格爲79.26元/股。

參與本次換股的中科曙光股票爲14.63億股,海光信息爲本次換股吸收合併發行的股份數量合計爲8.08億股。本次換股吸收合併中,海光信息擬購買資產的交易金額爲換股吸收合併中科曙光的成交金額,爲1159.67億元。

交易完成後,中科曙光將終止上市,海光信息將承繼及承接中科曙光的全部資產、負債、業務、人員、合同及其他一切權利與義務。

值得注意的是,本次交易是在5月16日《上市公司重大資產重組管理辦法》修訂後,首單上市公司之間吸收合併案,亦是國產算力產業鏈迄今爲止最大體量的合併事件,堪稱“國產IT產業國家隊”的一場旗艦級整合。

中科院系算力“雙雄”合體

公開資料顯示,海光信息和中科曙光都有中科院背景,同屬“中科院系”陣營。

海光信息專注於芯片設計,主要產品包括高端通用處理器(CPU)和協處理器(DCU),而中科曙光則在服務器、存儲及雲計算等領域具有深厚積累。

重組後,海光信息將承接中科曙光的全部資產、業務、人才和研發成果,形成從芯片到軟件、系統的全產業鏈佈局。

股權方面,中科曙光是海光信息的第一大股東,截至2025年5月23日,持股6.5億股,持股比例爲27.96%。

海光信息無控股股東、無實際控制人。

中科曙光的控股股東則是北京中科算源資產管理有限公司(簡稱“中科算源”),持股14.68%,實際控制人是中國科學院計算技術研究所(簡稱“中科院計算所”),中科院計算所對中科算源持股100%。

從產業鏈視角來看,海光信息是中科曙光業務的上遊環節,海光信息的CPU、DCU芯片正是中科曙光服務器、算力平臺的核心底層支撐。

海光信息與中科曙光的換股吸收合併,不僅是兩家企業的強強聯合,更是中國算力產業從“碎片化追趕”邁向“體系化突圍”的關鍵轉折。

此次重組將推動國產算力產業鏈的整合與國產替代進程,市場對此次重組的積極反應,反映出投資者對國產算力產業的看好。

財務對比

業績層面,2021年至2023年,中科曙光淨利潤分別爲11.76億元、15.44億元18.36億元,營收淨利雙增長

但2024年首次出現業績承壓,營收爲131.48億元,同比下滑8.4%,終結了連續十年的增長態勢;淨利潤增速驟降至4.1%,創下上市以來新低。

今年一季度,淨利潤爲1.86億元,同比增長30.79%。

海光信息方面,則正值業績爆發期,2024年,公司營收爲91.62億元,同比增長52.40%,實現淨利潤19.31億元,同比增長52.87%。

2025年一季度,海光信息營收24億元,同比增長50.76%,實現淨利潤5.06億元,同比增長75.33%。堪稱國產高性能芯片賽道的“優等生”。

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