前8月發電裝機容量增長14%!電力板塊大爆發,機構:高景氣度加速兑現
9月23日,受益於早盤利好,港A兩地電力板塊表現活躍。
截至發稿,港股中,中廣核電力升超5%,北京能源國際、華電國際電力股份升超4%,華能國際電力股份、華潤電力升超3%,大唐發電、龍源電力、電能實業紛紛上升。

A股市場中,申能股份、浙能電力升超4%,皖能電力、華電國際、陝西能源升超3%,華能國際、大唐發電、川投能源跟升。

電力需求保持較快增長
自從國家的“雙碳”目標提出以來,我國新型電力系統加快建設,電力生產結構發生深刻變化。
國家能源局發佈的1-8月份全國電力工業統計數據顯示, 截至8月底全國累計發電裝機容量約31.3億千瓦,同比增長14%。其中,太陽能發電裝機容量約7.5億千瓦,同比增長48.8%;風電裝機容量約4.7億千瓦,同比增長19.9%。
1-8月份,全國發電設備累計平均利用2328小時,比上年同期減少103小時。1-8月份,全國主要發電企業電源工程完成投資4976億元,同比增長5.1%。電網工程完成投資3330億元,同比增長23.1%。

與此同時,我國電力需求保持快速增長。數據顯示,8月全社會用電量9649億千瓦時,同比增長8.9%。
從分產業用電看,第一產業用電量149億千瓦時,同比增長4.6%;第二產業用電量5679億千瓦時,同比增長4.0%;第三產業用電量1903億千瓦時,同比增長11.2%;城鄉居民生活用電量1918億千瓦時,同比增長23.7%。
業內人士指出,未來5-10年我國每年新增用電量將維持在5000億—6000億千瓦時, 相當於德國目前1年的用電量水平。與發達國家“自然達峯”不同,我國碳達峯將是一個用電量增量巨大的“增量達峯”進程。
業績有望進一步釋放
前段時間,國家電網、南方電網等多家電力企業公佈了2024年上半年財務報吿。
其中,國家電網上半年收入18761億元,去年同期17923億元,同比增長4.68%淨利潤392億元,去年同期375億元,同比增長4.53%;南方電網上半年收入3984億元,去年同期3800億元,同比增長4.84%淨利潤106億元,去年同期74億元,同比增長43.24%。
值得關注的是,營收與利潤的大增主要得益於用電需求的增長、核心業務的穩健發展以及成本控制和運營效率的提升。國家電網表示,隨着電力市場的進一步開放和清潔能源的快速發展,有望繼續保持穩健的增長態勢。
展望未來,國信證券指出,2024上半年電網企業業績普遍呈現穩健增長態勢,下半年隨着交付進入旺季業績彈性有望進一步提升。在國內新型電力系統發展背景下,配網與農網升級改造迫切度日益提高。海外方面,伴隨新能源發展、用電量增長、老舊電網改造等多重需求,電網投資景氣週期長,中國企業海外滲透率提升空間巨大。
中信建投也認為,根據新增在建工程對未來一年各板塊固定資產增速進行擬合,發現電力設備行業尤其是特高壓方向供給增速較低,在行業需求確定性高增的情況下預計電力設備板塊將持續處於高景氣週期,且今年下半年會進入業績、訂單共振的階段。
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