楊元慶:以AI培育新質生產力,推動製造業高質量發展
【合肥,2024年9月20日】9月20日,以"智造世界·創造美好"為主題的2024世界製造業大會在合肥開幕。聯想集團董事長兼CEO楊元慶在大會開幕式上發表《把握新一輪AI變革機遇,推動製造業智能化躍遷》主旨演講。他提出,要充分利用好人工智能這個引擎,培育新質生產力,通過以"新"促新,以"智"提質,推動製造業高質量發展。

楊元慶表示,以"新"促新,就是要加快人工智能新產品、新業態的培育,為製造業創造出新的增長機會。例如形態豐富的人工智能終端設備將有機會形成全新的產業生態,帶來新形式的產業聚集,這裏藴藏着巨大的機遇。聯想五月份率先推出了新一代AI PC人工智能個性化電腦,這是繼多媒體電腦、互聯網電腦之後的又一次代際升級,將會激發大量的新需求。
以"智"提質,則是充分利用人工智能技術向智能化、綠色化轉型升級,釋放更高效率、更高質量、更可持續發展的紅利。

他還以聯想的智能化供應鏈管理實踐來説明以"智"提質的效應。聯想通過"端-邊-雲-網-智"技術架構所支撐的智能化供應鏈運營管理系統,做到了智能需求預測、智能排產、智能製造、智能產線維護、智能質檢、智能物流、智能能耗管理,實現了顯著的提質增效。以聯想在合肥的聯寶工廠為例,每天需要處理 5000 多筆訂單,80%以上都是小於5 台的個性化定製需求,日計算物料約2.6億顆,複雜性巨大。原來每天人工排產需要6小時左右,智能化後每天的排產時間縮減到1.5分鐘,產量提升23%。"我們同時在把智能化過程中所積累的技術、經驗和能力提煉成解決方案和服務,為其他製造企業的智能化轉型賦能。"他表示。
楊元慶最後指出,去年以來,生成式人工智能、大模型技術飛速發展,為製造企業的智能化進程提供了催化劑和加速器。製造企業要充分把握新一輪人工智能變革的機遇,把新技術與製造業各類場景深度融合,進一步催生新產品、新業態、新模式,形成新的效率紅利、創新紅利、低碳紅利,相信這也是人工智能真正落地,實現普及普惠的必要路徑。
楊元慶還在演講中提到,聯想也是"製造業皖軍"中的一員。2011年,聯想在合肥投建了全球最大的智能設備研發製造基地——聯寶科技(下簡稱"聯寶")。截至目前,聯寶的工業產值連續4年突破千億元人民幣。2023年,聯寶科技實現營收1065億元,年出口總額58.62億美元,連續9年蟬聯安徽最大進出口企業。憑藉先進的智能化管理體系,2023年1月,聯寶入選了全球經濟論壇評出的智能製造企業標杆——"全球燈塔工廠"。作為產業鏈龍頭,聯寶還帶動上下游企業在合肥周邊形成"4小時產業圈",累計帶動就業近10萬人。
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