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聯想集團楊元慶:混合式人工智能是AI普及和應用的方向
格隆匯 04-18 10:51

4月18日,聯想創新科技大會Tech World在上海舉行。聯想集團董事長兼CEO楊元慶在演講中表示,未來,個人大模型和企業大模型將分別通過內置個人智能體和企業智能體的形式,與公共大模型共存互補,從而構成混合式人工智能,這就是AI能夠普及、應用的方向。

在真實的個人生活場景和組織運作場景中,僅僅依靠公共大模型並不夠。現在,耳熟能詳的大語言模型,主要是運行在公有云上的公共大模型。毋庸置疑,公共大模型是人工智能底層核心技術飛躍發展的成果,它是人工智能普及的催化劑和加速器。但在實際使用中,它的進一步普及應用卻受到了網絡速度、雲端效率和成本考量的限制。

有研究表明,公共大模型每一次的查詢成本達到了傳統搜索的10倍之高!這背後的高耗能更是為環保精神所不容。

而阻礙公共大語言模型普及的更主要、更致命的原因,是在數據安全和隱私保護方面的先天不足。要得到一個從雲端返回的精準答案,你將不得不透露真實的個人數據和意圖,並且允許這些數據成為公共信息的一部分,這無疑會觸發個人隱私和企業信息安全方面的顧慮,從而使大多數的人在將其變為日常使用的工具時望而卻步。所以,公共大模型雖然很好,但本質上是一種公共智能,要得到更廣泛的使用,還需要其他人工智能技術的必要補充。

什麼能擔當此任呢?楊元慶表示,是個人大模型和企業大模型,以及在其基礎上開發出的個人智能體和企業智能體。

在此前的聯想集團2024/25財年誓師大會上,聯想集團董事長兼CEO楊元慶就表示,混合式人工智能將是未來的趨勢。"個人人工智能雙胞胎"和"企業級人工智能雙胞胎",將會與公共人工智能模型共存並且互補,讓混合式AI真正落地、普及。

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