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美聯儲轉向之後,降息預期“摁不住”!市場預計明年將降息150基點

鮑威爾講話“鴿聲嘹亮”後,市場對降息的押注更加激進了。

據FedWatch顯示,市場目前預計,美聯儲將在明年3月開始降息,年內累計降息150基點。

美聯儲昨日按兵不動後,聯邦基金利率目前處於5.25%-5.5%。市場預計,到明年年底,聯邦基金利率處於3.75%-4%(降息150基點)的概率爲37.7%,處於3.5%-3.75%(降息175基點)的概率爲33.1%。

美聯儲轉向

昨日的美聯儲議息會議,鮑威爾在講話過程中偏鷹,分析師們都認爲,他可能會表示降息還爲時尚早,但他卻出乎意料地表示,何時降息正在討論中

點陣圖顯示,美聯儲的官員們預計明年將降息3次,相比上次預測的2次有所增加,明年底的聯邦基金利率將處於4.5%-4.75%

同時,聲明中對經濟和通脹的描述也發生變化,經濟增長由“強勁”轉爲“放緩”,通脹由“保持高位”轉爲“雖保持高位但有所緩解”。

種種跡象表明,美聯儲已經轉向了,降息可能就在不久的將來。

華爾街調整降息預期

在看到美聯儲轉向後,市場對於降息的押注進一步上升。同時,華爾街也對降息的預測進行了修正。

高盛預計,美聯儲將進行更快、幅度更大的降息,3月、5月、6月將分別降息25基點。

高盛的分析師認爲,昨日公佈的美聯儲PPI數據出現的通貨緊縮信號。 數據顯示,美國11月PPI年率錄得0.9%,爲今年6月以來新低,低於預期和前值。

高盛在一份報告中寫道:“我們現在預計,美聯儲將在3月、5月和6月連續三次降息25基點,以重置政策利率”,美聯儲官員可能很快就會認爲當前利率過高。 

高盛預計,之後美聯儲將每季度降息一次,聯邦基金利率的最終目標範圍爲3.25%-3.5%。 

而高盛此前的預期是,明年將降息50個基點,首次降息發生在三季度。

此外,巴克萊預計,明年經濟的持續彈性將使美聯儲對過於激進地降息持謹慎態度,預計美聯儲明年將降息100個基點,2025年再降息100個基點。

瑞銀認爲,美國經濟將在2024年陷入衰退,將使美聯儲明年大幅降息。瑞銀預計,美聯儲明年3月開始降息,年內將降息275個基點,這意味着如果每次降息25基點,美聯儲將降息11次。

荷蘭國際集團預計,美聯儲將於明年二季度開始降息,最多降息6次降息,累計150個基點。 

荷蘭國際集團還預計降息將持續到2025年,2025年至少進行4次25基點的降息。

麥格理預計,美聯儲明年將降息225個基點。

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