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美股不利因素積累!大型科技公司三季報成“新希望”,預期盈利同比增長34%

美債利率飆升、美聯儲年內可能再次加息、巴以衝突......以上因素卻再次引發人們對經濟衰退的擔憂,美股也面臨不利因素衝擊。

隨着股市不利因素的積累,投資者們正在把希望寄託在大型科技公司的三季報上。

目前,美股已經進入財報季,上週已有摩根大通、富國銀行等多家企業披露了最新財務數據。

本週三,奈飛和特斯拉將發佈三季度財報,谷歌母公司Alphabet、微軟、亞馬遜和Meta將於下週公佈財報,蘋果將於11月2日發佈,英偉達將於11月21日發佈。

在通過裁員降本之後,美國的大型科技公司正在創造與兩年前類似的利潤,而當時的情況是疫情導致數字服務和電子設備的銷售額飆升。

目前,市場正在預期,大型科技公司的利潤將幫助彌補能源和醫療保健等行業的疲軟,這些行業仍深陷收入下滑。

蘋果、微軟、Alphabet、亞馬遜、英偉達是標準普爾500指數中最大的五家公司,加起來的市值約佔該指數市值的四分之一。根據分析師估計,這五大公司的盈利預計將比去年同期平均增長34%。

華爾街預計,由於大型科技公司佔比較重,且在面臨不利因素時更具韌性,有望帶領美股上升。

Hodges Capital Management的投資組合經理Gary Bradshaw認為:“大型科技股的表現非常重要,並廣泛提振信心。華爾街預計他們的業績將不錯,大型科技股在今年最後一個季度擁有引領市場的一切能力。”

FBB Capital Partners的研究總監Mike Bailey表示,在二季度盈利強勁後,“我們需要在三季度看到更多同樣的表現”。考慮到他們的巨大權重,“隨着本季度科技公司的大幅盈利,市場其他部分將追隨他們”他認為,科技三季度盈利疲弱的可能性相當低。

不過,今年以來,大型科技股的升幅已經不小了。畢竟,Alphabet和亞馬遜今年上升了50%以上,蘋果和微軟上升了近40%,英偉達股價上升超211%。投資者也擔心,即使最近有所下跌,但他們的估值仍較高。

目前,蘋果和微軟的市盈率分別約為27倍和29倍,遠高於過去10年的平均水平。對於標普500指數整體而言,平均市盈率約為18。

Bokeh Capital Partners的創始人兼首席投資官Kim Forrest表示,高昂的股價給科技股帶來了實現強勁盈利的壓力。

她表示:“他們必須不斷兑現承諾,否則就會失去投資者的關注。需要有人繼續買入,高估值需要證明是合理的。”

除了大型科技公司的財報外,投資者還在關注利率、消費和減肥藥對企業當前及未來業績的影響。

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