理想汽車財報即將來襲!機構:Q1經調整淨利有望加速轉正,毛利率保持在20%以上
據彭博一致預期:理想汽車23Q1收入188.8億元,同比+97.5%;毛利率爲20.5%,同比-2.2pct,環比+0.3pct,non-gaap歸母淨利潤一致預期7.1億元。天風證券表示理想汽車盈利能力或隨規模效應有望不斷改善,建議緊密關注理想今年三款車型的訂單、銷量和產能爬坡。
$理想汽車-W(02015.HK)$將於5月10日港股盤後發佈2023財年第一季度財報,今年開年以來,該公司股價已上漲近26%。受新能源車下鄉政策預期升溫影響,港股新能源車板塊今日漲幅居前,截至午間收盤,理想汽車漲超4%。
整體業績前瞻:預計理想汽車收入在新平臺車型上線後維持高增長,Non-gaap淨利潤加速轉正。截至4月30號,彭博一致預期23Q1收入188.8億元,同比+97.5%;毛利率爲20.5%,同比-2.2pct,環比+0.3pct,non-gaap歸母淨利潤一致預期7.1億元。
銷量情況:理想Q1共交付52584臺,同比+65.8%;4月理想交付量25681臺,同比+516.3%,實現連續兩月交付超20,000輛的成績,L系列爆款已驗證,我們前期Q2單月交付3萬的觀點有望被逐步驗證;L7單月交付首次過萬符合預期,併成爲中國首個30萬以上實現單月交付過萬的五座SUV。而截至23年4月,理想汽車累計交付量已經超過33萬輛,在中國30萬以上NEV市場以及30萬以上SUV市場(含燃油車型)實現了領先的市場佔有率。爆款現象的背後是強大產品力和品牌力的支撐,驗證我們去年7月深度報告中的觀點。
盈利情況:預計Q1毛利率保持在20%以上,新車型上線後實現Non-gaap盈利:我們預計L9在新平臺和46萬的價格帶基礎上具備更高的毛利空間,隨着L9&8的高效產能爬坡,毛利率有持續提升的空間。我們預計總費用爲36.1億元,同比增長40.2%;其中研發費用爲22.7億元,同比增長65.7%;銷售費用預計13.35億元,同比增長10.9%。我們預計23年理想仍會加大研發端的投入,理想汽車預計投入超過100億元的研發費用,銷售費用端因爲新車型和門店會持續增長,但銷售費用率或呈下降趨勢。
23Q2展望:理想L7自3月開始交付後在不到一個月內的時間里成爲中國市場中大型SUV終端銷量冠軍,持續驗證L系列的爆款表現。此外理想於4月18日發佈雙能戰略,標誌着理想汽車正式邁入‘增程電動’與‘高壓純電’並駕齊驅的新階段。我們看好L7或能成爲中大型5座SUV空間&智能化的天花板車型之一,預計23e銷量10-12萬臺,單月銷量破萬;L9&L8我們預計23e整年銷量爲16萬臺左右,單月銷量1.2萬~1.4萬;整體23e理想銷量我們預計26~28萬臺。
行業展望與判斷:新勢力整主要關注點爲政策、流動性、疫後復甦等帶來的變化;春節後伴隨各大品牌新車型的發佈與落地和疫後線下車展的恢復,我們觀察到汽車消費意願依然強勁,改善增購和家庭增購需求成爲主流;我們預計隨着前期新車產能的交付和上線,交付量領先的品牌更具競爭優勢並有望持續擴大,產能爬坡的規模效應或帶來的利潤端的改善。
投資建議:我們看好理想汽車的成長性與隨着規模效應率先展露出來的盈利能力,認爲理想擁有穩固且競爭力強的產品圖譜、更好的成本管理能力。在消費與經濟穩步恢復和潛在地方政策落地刺激需求的背景下,公司上半年有望呈現出高於去年的增速並有望在Q2實現單月銷量接近3萬,且盈利能力或隨規模效應有望不斷改善。建議緊密關注理想今年三款車型的訂單、銷量和產能爬坡。
風險提示:汽車售價波動導致的毛利風險;今年新車型不及預期;今新能源行業與政策不及預期等
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