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迎來十年來最好開局!美股財報季開門紅,市場過憂了?
uSMART盈立智投 04-18 10:55

由Savita Subramanian領導的策略師週一在一份研究報告中稱,在目前已公佈業績的30家標普500指數成分股公司中,有90%的公司每股收益超過預期,73%的公司營收超過預期。這是至少自2012年以來,報告期內第一週出現的最大驚喜,主要得益於$摩根大通(JPM.US)$、$花旗集團(C.US)$和$富國銀行(WFC.US)$令人印象深刻的業績。

美國銀行策略師表示,美國企業第一季度財報拉開序幕,並且財報並沒有響應分析師對今年最慘淡季度的警告。Subramanian寫道:“儘管3月份出現銀行恐慌,但大型銀行的穩健業績對業績有所幫助。銀行可能正在收緊信貸標準,但與之前的危機相比,規模較大的銀行的運營資本過剩。”

上月硅谷銀行倒閉後,金融巨頭的強勁業績幫助緩解了人們對行業危機的擔憂。在好於預期的業績公佈後,美國銀行表示,如果進一步的證據顯示3月份的事件是暫時的,那麼其目前對2023年美股每股收益200美元的預測可能太低了,低於普遍預期的220美元。

儘管如此,美國銀行仍預計企業的業績指引會下調,並指出,對收益的修正一直在全面惡化。上週,該銀行的策略師警告稱,盈利指引下調可能在未來幾個季度加速。

上週,Subramanian領導的團隊預計,一季度財報季將是一個糟糕的財報季,等待投資者們的將是企業利潤惡化和疲軟指引的雙重打擊,而更可怕的是,2023年剩餘的時間里會更糟糕。美銀預計,“大幅削減”是全年盈利預測的主題。伴隨着各企業公佈一季度財報,在經濟大環境惡化的情況下,本季度給出的未來預期也會更爲疲軟。

該公司寫道,一場大規模的系統性金融信心衝擊似乎已被避免,但信貸緊縮在實體經濟中顯現;並指出信貸緊縮對工業和消費的影響更爲普遍。

本週,除公用事業以外的所有行業的標普500指數成分股公司中有26%的公司將公佈收益。需求前景、利潤率以及信貸對現金使用的影響,都是美銀關注的因素。該行也定於週二公佈第一季度收益。

摩根士丹利首席股票策略師Mike Wilson週一也表示,儘管最近盈利預期下調了,但仍過於樂觀。這位華爾街空頭警告稱,由於營收增長令人失望,未來幾個季度預期下滑將“實質性”加速。

上週,摩根士丹利預測,美國股市將出現低迷,標普500指數今年晚些時候將下跌超過20%,原因是盈利衰退和銀行業的影響迫在眉睫。Wilson重申,標普500指數今年年底將收於3900點,比目前水平低約6%。在此過程中,他仍預計標普500指數將在本輪週期中觸及3000-3300點的低谷,跌幅超過20%。威爾遜週四表示:“通往3900點的道路最終仍將經過3000點左右的低點。”

與此同時,貝萊德策略師Jean Boivin和Wei Li表示,即便業績料將錄得三年來最大降幅,但這還不能反映出"即將到來的損失"。

高盛最近也預計,第一季度標普500指數成份公司的整體EPS(每股收益)將同比下降約7%,預計將創下2020年第三季度以來最大跌幅,並將令美股處於整體利潤週期的階段低點。

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