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誰是AI芯片之王?
uSMART盈立智投 04-06 20:06

MLCommons週三發佈的測試結果顯示,高通(QCOM.US)的人工智能(AI)芯片在三項能效指標中有兩項擊敗了英偉達(NVDA.US),而來自中國臺灣的Neuchips公司在餘下一項指標中勝出。

具體來看,高通的AI 100在圖像分類方面擊敗了英偉達的旗艦芯片H100。高通芯片的服務器查詢次數達到每瓦197.6次,而英偉達爲每瓦108.4次。Neuchips以每瓦227次查詢的速度位居榜首。

在目標檢測方面,高通也擊敗了英偉達,其芯片得分爲每瓦3.2個,而英偉達芯片爲每瓦2.4個。目標檢測可用於分析零售商店的視頻等應用程序,以查看購物者最常去的地方。

然而,在一項自然語言處理測試中,英偉達在絕對性能和能耗效率方面都獲得了第一名。自然語言處理是聊天機器人等系統中應用最廣泛的人工智能技術。英偉達達到每瓦10.8個樣本,Neuchips以每瓦8.9個樣本排名第二,高通以每瓦7.5個樣本排名第三。

據報道,MLCommons是一個衡量人工智能處理速度的第三方組織,旗下MLPerf是權威性最大、影響力最廣的國際AI性能基準測試。

英偉達在擁有海量數據的人工智能模型訓練市場佔據主導地位。這些人工智能模型經過訓練後,會被廣泛應用於所謂的“推斷”,比如執行對提示生成文本響應等任務。

分析人士認爲,隨着企業將人工智能技術應用到其產品中,數據中心推斷芯片的市場將迅速增長,但谷歌等公司已經在探索如何控制因此而增加的額外成本。

其中一項主要成本是電力,高通利用其爲智能手機等電池驅動設備設計芯片的歷史,開發了一款名爲Cloud AI 100的芯片,旨在降低功耗。

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