機構:“東昇西落”邏輯或再演繹,港股可逢低佈局成長股
來源:戴清策略研究
近期海外銀行業危機仍有餘波,港股受美歐股拖累震盪盤整。國泰君安證券,認爲美聯儲當前擁有足夠的調控工具以應對短期流動性風險,此次海外銀行事件是“危中有機”,提供逢低佈局機會。
從中期來看,基於該機構構建的港股風格輪動框架,國內經濟仍處於向上修復中,同時海外流動性緊縮交易有望緩和,建議逢低佈局港股成長板塊。
國泰君安證券發表研報表示,其構建的港股風險厭惡指數顯示港股市場受近期海外流動性風險的影響程度有限。
具體來看,該機構選取中國5年期主權CDS利差、全球金融壓力指數、以及花旗風險厭惡指數,構建出港股風險厭惡指數。從指數當前分位數來看,儘管近期市場避險情緒邊際升溫,但外資對港股的風險厭惡程度仍明顯低於次貸危機時期和歐債危機時期。鑑於美聯儲擁有足夠的調控工具應對短期流動性風險,海外銀行危機對港股風險偏好的影響繼續擴大的可能性不高。但由於港股對於風險溢價變化的彈性較大,短期市場可能仍有波動。
對比港股風險厭惡指數和港股價值/成長的表現,當避險情緒升溫時,通常對應港股表現不佳或是市場偏波動,此時價值相對成長跑贏;反之,當風險偏好修復時,以恆生科技爲代表的成長板塊顯著受益。
除風險偏好之外,港股價值/成長風格的切換還與國內經濟和政策預期、以及海外流動性有關:
1)經濟預期企穩向上、或是政策端出現積極催化時,港股成長股相比價值股更加受益;
2)美元指數、美債收益率下行時期,港股成長板塊通常跑贏價值;
3)將國內經濟(社融增量TTM、製造業PMI)、海外流動性(10年期美債收益率)、風險偏好(港股風險厭惡指數)三方面因子賦予不同的權重進行擬合,可構建出對港股市場風格切換解釋力度更強的綜合風格因子指標。
對於中期港股的風格判斷,該機構認爲“東昇西落”的邏輯或將再度演繹,仍看好成長板塊。
1)二季度對外出口仍有下行壓力,國內託底措施的加碼值得期待。政策催化或將助力國內經濟進一步企穩,並帶動港股企業盈利預期上修。
2)近期海外銀行接連出現流動性風險後,市場對美聯儲的加息路徑預期出現顯著下修。未來催化劑仍需等待金融條件再度收緊後,對美國消費信貸形成的進一步的壓制,美元美債可能再度進入下行通道,將支持港股反彈。
3)對於後續港股市場的風險偏好,暫維持中性判斷。後續需關注美國經濟是否會因爲本輪銀行業危機而出現明顯的下行風險。
行業配置方面,短期面對海外劇烈波動,可關注高股息+低PB的央國企(通信、基建和運輸等)。期間,逢低加倉估值和擁擠度具備吸引力、未來彈性較大的品種,例如恆生科技、創新藥、半導體、消費電子等。
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