光伏ETF逆勢調整,多家機構表示看好未來行情
滬指今日走強,盤中突破3300點,而光伏上司公司逆勢調整,固德威跌超5%,陽光電源、晶澳科技跌超3%,晶科能源跌超2.5%。場內跟蹤中證光伏產業指數的9只ETF集體跌超1%。

固德威2月27日公吿,2022年公司實現營業總收入47.13億元,較上年增長75.99%;歸屬於母公司所有者的淨利潤6.52億元,較上年增長133.35%;扣非後歸母淨利達6.27億元,較上年增長156.05%。
業績上升的主要原因是公司儲能逆變器及電池銷量大幅增加,同時下半年歐元、美元對人民幣匯率總體提升等綜合因素所致。
晶科能源發佈2022年績快報,報吿期內公司實現營業收入830.75億元,同比增長104.77%;實現歸母淨利潤29.47億元,同比增長158.21%。
目前光伏組件市場成交價格在1.7元/W附近。 隨着上游成本的企穩,市場看空或者看升的情緒都逐漸平息。春節後,廠區全部處於滿產狀態,20條生產線全開,基於市場穩定和員工節後返崗情況良好等條件,預期到3月份整個市場的回暖會更加明顯。
今年以來,光伏行業一體化佈局趨勢持續加深,通威股份、隆基綠能等頭部廠商繼續加碼一體化產能,補齊產能弱項。
從上市公司發佈的業績預吿看,儘管光伏行業普遍預喜,但去年四季度已出現明顯分化。業內人士認為,始於去年末的降價潮近期已漸平穩,產業鏈進入利潤再分配階段。硅料降價讓渡的利潤將主要在下游電池、終端等環節重新分配,而一體化佈局的廠商最為受益。
光伏產業鏈價格由去年的中上游大幅上升,到今年大幅度波動,原因一方面是因為供需關係出現了變化,另一方面是產業鏈各環節尤其是中上游環節的利益博弈。
國元證券稱綜合多方專業機構預測,2023-2025年全球光伏裝機將保持25%以上年複合增長,預計2025年新增全球裝機量有望達到 500GW。光伏膠膜在光伏裝機強勁帶動下市場規模不斷擴容。我們假設容配比為1.2,1GW組件需要約1億平米膠膜,測算出2022年-2025年的光伏膠膜需求量分別為28億平米、42億平米、53億平米和60億平米;2022年-2025年光伏膠膜市場規模分別為人民幣(下同)386億元、546億元、683億元和780億元。光伏膠膜市場需求快速增長,行業景氣持續向上。
預計2023年隨着硅料產能釋放,硅料價格將回歸理性區間,光伏上中游產業鏈價格下行將帶來下游光伏電站投資收益上升,進而刺激光伏裝機需求快速釋放。而硅料價格理性迴歸也將帶來光伏產業鏈價格調整,價格博弈疊加光伏裝機需求增長,中下游及輔料環節的讓利壓力將得到緩解。光伏膠膜環節作為組件生產的重要輔材之一,將受益行業利潤重分配,膠膜企業盈利能力修復向上趨勢確定。
中原證券發佈研究報吿稱,展望2023年,隨着產業鏈各環節普遍擴產以及緊缺環節的供需扭轉,光伏產業鏈價格有望顯著下行,從而提升電站開發投資內部收益率,尤其是對內部收益率敏感的大型地面電站有望迎來放量階段。短期市場對光伏板塊預期較低,積極關注盈利預期改善環節和技術迭代環節投資機會。建議關注一體化組件廠、逆變器、光伏玻璃、光伏電站、TOPCon電池設備等細分領域頭部企業。
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