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“木頭姐”警告:忽略這個信號,美聯儲正在犯錯
uSMART盈立智投 12-08 17:48

方舟投資公司(Ark Invest)基金經理伍德(Cathie Wood)週三在社交媒體上發出警告,美聯儲以通脹爲重點的貨幣政策將導致經濟陷入衰退。

伍德表示,債券市場似乎表明美聯儲犯了一個“嚴重”錯誤。以10年期和2年期國債收益率之差衡量的收益率曲線反轉當天一度達到85個基點,續創1981年以來新高。“我想知道,爲什麼沒有強調今天美國國債收益率曲線的反轉,對美聯儲來說比上世紀80年代初更像是一個危險信號,當時兩位數通脹是根深蒂固的。”

值得一提的是,自1957年以來的每一次美國經濟衰退之前都會出現收益率曲線反轉的現象。聖路易斯聯儲將此描述爲“衰退的預測指標”,但也承認兩者之間的關聯並不完美。

聖路易斯聯儲:2/10年期美債收益率曲線倒掛創1981年以來新高

聖路易斯聯儲:2/10年期美債收益率曲線倒掛創1981年以來新高

 

這位明星基金經理進一步寫道,通常情況下,收益率曲線的倒掛意味着經濟衰退或通脹低於預期。她認爲,接下來通貨緊縮比通貨膨脹風險“大得多”,大宗商品價格和大規模零售折扣證實了這一觀點。

最後,“木頭姐”繼續爲ARK Invest的投資理念辯護。“ 許多純粹的、早期創新的股票已經跌破了新冠疫情以來低點,但真相終將勝出。”

由於不斷上升的利率對其持有的高增長公司股票估值構成壓力,伍德管理的旗艦基金ARK創新ETF今年迄今已下跌64%。基金10大重倉股中, 包括Zoom Video、Block、Roku、UiPath、Teladoc、Unity Software和Shopify等7只股票跌幅超過60%。

事實上,這已經不是她第一次呼籲美聯儲謹慎收緊政策。今年10月伍德曾在一封致美聯儲的公開信中表示,美聯儲對通貨膨脹的強硬立場可能是錯誤的。她當時寫道,美聯儲不應關注前幾個月的就業和價格指數,而應從大宗商品價格中吸取教訓,因爲最新走勢表明,未來最大的經濟風險是通貨緊縮,而不是通貨膨脹。上月,她曾暗示如果美聯儲官員繼續與通脹作強硬鬥爭,可能會引發另一場經濟大蕭條。

下週美聯儲將迎來年內最後一次議息會議,市場普遍預期加息幅度將放緩至50個基點。不過由於最新就業和服務業數據好於預期,貨幣政策路徑的不確定性點燃了衰退的擔憂。

本週包括摩根大通CEO戴蒙(Jamie Dimon)和高盛CEO所羅門(David Solomon)在內的多位華爾街大佬都對明年經濟前景發出了警告。美國家庭消費可能成爲導火索,美國銀行CEO 莫伊尼漢(Brian Moynihan)指出,儘管今年迄今爲止零售支付額激增11%,達到近4萬億美元,但這一增長掩蓋了最近幾周開始的放緩: 11月消費支出增速已經回落到5%。美國銀行預計美國2023年一季度GDP可能萎縮0.4%,並警告美聯儲的量化緊縮計劃將嚴重影響市場流動性。

經濟壓力可能轉化爲企業盈利衰退,進而衝擊股市。摩根士丹利財富管理部門首席投資官沙來特(Lisa Shalett)稱,由於經濟增長放緩,且通脹侵蝕消費者購買力,一些股市大公司明年獲利受衝擊可能遠超預期。她補充稱,這種前景並未反映在當前的盈利預期中,儘管已經多次下修,目前的盈利預期仍過高。

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