92%基金經理押注:美國明年將出現滯脹! 機構稱“軟着陸”無法實現
近期美國低於預期的通脹數據表明,美聯儲最終或許能夠實現軟着陸。但這種觀點在大型基金經理中並不普遍,美國銀行一項最新的基金經理調查顯示,高達92%的受訪者押注美國明年將出現滯脹。
來源:智通財經
與此同時,花旗正在描繪“鮑威爾推動”的情景,即在經濟增長下滑的情況下,美聯儲也將被迫加息。貝萊德則認爲美國或歐洲都沒有軟着陸的可能性。
儘管美國最近就業、通脹等方面的數據表現較好,而美聯儲可能實際上成功地完成了在不破壞商業週期的情況下提高借貸成本的任務,華爾街投行仍然不看好美國的經濟。
就目前而言,專業投資機構需要看到經濟軌跡向良性轉變的更多確鑿證據,然後才能實質性地改變它們對股票和債市的觀點。
貝萊德全球首席投資策略師Wei Li表示:“全球各央行將過度緊縮並導致經濟陷入溫和衰退,但隨着加息的破壞性變得更加明顯,央行將在實現通脹目標之前停止加息。”

Li認爲美國將會出現經濟增長放緩、盈利預期下調和價格壓力上升的問題,因此貝萊德減持發達市場的股票和債券是合理的。該策略師的立場得到了美國銀行投資者的支持,他們絕大多數都認爲滯脹即將到來。該行的最新調查顯示,他們減持了股票,其中科技股的倉位達到2006年以來的最低水平。
投行們的悲觀情緒與上週美國通脹報告公佈後引發的一輪美股看漲熱情形成鮮明對比。很多美聯儲官員反駁了放慢加息步伐的觀點,聖路易斯聯儲主席布拉德表示,政策制定者應該將利率至少提高至5%-5.25%。舊金山聯儲主席戴利此前也指出暫停加息週期不在考慮範圍內,而堪薩斯城聯儲主席喬治警告稱,美聯儲可能會發現越來越難以在不引發經濟衰退的情況下抑制通脹。

隨着加息引發股票和債券下跌,美聯儲已經從牛市時期的朋友變成了敵人,它在短期內不太可能轉向鴿派。
花旗策略師Alex Saunders表示,未來可能出現滯脹環境,建議投資者賣出美股和信貸,買入商品期貨和債券。
景順也在謹慎行事,它通過增持美債和美國投資級信貸將風險敞口轉爲防禦型。其首席全球市場策略師Kristina Hooper表示:“美聯儲接近暫停加息的跡象將成爲風險更大的信號。”
鑑於經濟放緩的前景,即使是摩根士丹利的Andrew Sheets也未準備好全面迎接風險。不過,他引用上世紀90年代中期的情況表明其樂觀的觀點。當時是一個利率飆升、通脹高企的時代,但股票和美債最終取得了巨大收益。
對於明年的展望,Sheets表示:“空頭認爲軟着陸是罕見的,但它們確實會發生。”
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