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美联储加息或迎来拐点,金价上涨趋势强化,美股黄金ETF开启新一轮上涨行情?
uSMART盈立智投 11-14 16:35

美聯儲放緩加息、美元指數高位走弱成了近期黃金上漲的催化劑,

中信證券研究,作者:敖翀 拜俊飛

美國通脹數據以及美元指數雙重拐點或已出現,加息對金價的壓制作用顯著弱化。海外經濟衰退擔憂不減,且全球長期通脹可能維持高位,黃金作爲抵禦經濟衰退和抗通脹資產的配置價值凸顯。隨着金價漲勢確立,我們判斷具備黃金儲量和產量優勢、業績隨金價上漲彈性更大的龍頭股將更加受益。

美國通脹以及美元指數雙重拐點或已出現。

根據美國勞工部11月10日發佈數據,美國10月CPI同比升7.7%,預期升7.9%;核心CPI同比升6.3%,預期升6.5%,CPI增速回落程度高於市場預期。最新的聯邦基金期貨顯示,市場預期美聯儲12月份加息50個基點的機率約爲80.6%,這一比例顯著高於此前的56.8%。隨着通脹拐點的出現,美聯儲加息和美元指數的雙重拐點或已出現。受此刺激,金價快速上漲,11月以來倫敦金漲幅已達7.6%。

全球經濟復甦前景尚不明朗,衰退擔憂仍是金價的有效支撐。

10月11日,國際貨幣基金組織將2023年全球經濟增速預期下調至2.7%,較今年7月預測值下降0.2個百分點。儘管美國三季度GDP增速恢復爲正值,但是隨着美聯儲加息的滯後影響顯現,美國經濟增速放緩的風險不容忽視。同時IMF預測超過三分之一的全球經濟體將在今年或明年出現萎縮。受全球緊縮環境影響,新興市場主權違約風險高企。黃金作爲抵禦經濟衰退資產的配置價值提升。

長期通脹可能維持高位,黃金的抗通脹屬性依然突出。

國際貨幣基金組織發佈的《世界經濟展望》中預計2022年全球通脹水平將達到8.8%,2023年和2024年將分別降至6.5%和4.1%。由於新冠疫情對勞動力市場和供應鏈的影響短期難以消散,地緣政治衝突下全球經濟碎片化成爲趨勢,能源以及糧食供給擾動頻出,IMF預計全球高通脹水平或持續更久,難以回落至2%的理想水平。

黃金股票前期走勢分化,金價漲勢確立後應優選龍頭股。

目前黃金股票的整體PE估值已跌至16X以下,處於三年以來最低水平,金價上漲有望帶動黃金股票業績和估值雙升。前期金價震盪運行階段,市場偏好未來產量增長趨勢明確的中小市值黃金股,隨着金價漲勢確立,黃金板塊的投資邏輯將更多聚焦企業利潤對金價的彈性。因此具備黃金儲量和產量優勢、業績彈性大的龍頭企業料將更加受益。

風險因素:

美國後續就業和通脹水平超預期;美聯儲後續加息力度超預期;美元指數上行超預期;全球經濟增長韌性超預期。

投資策略:

美國通脹數據以及美元指數雙重拐點或已出現,加息對金價的壓制作用顯著弱化。海外經濟衰退擔憂不減,且全球長期通脹可能維持高位,黃金作爲抵禦經濟衰退和抗通脹資產的配置價值凸顯。黃金股票當前估值處於歷史偏低水平,隨着金價漲勢確立,黃金股有望迎來業績和估值雙升。我們判斷具備黃金儲量和產量優勢、業績隨金價上漲彈性更大的龍頭股將更加受益。

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