You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
全國多地落實聯動機制,中國燃氣(0384.HK)等頭部城燃公司毛差受益
格隆匯 11-04 08:29

今年以來,國際局勢錯綜複雜,帶動了全球天然氣價格持續上漲,面對這一趨勢,各地政府陸續啟動採暖季順價工作,在做好民生保供,滿足工商企業用能需求的同時,也需要減輕下游城燃企業的供氣負擔,穩步落實價格聯動機制。

從“上游企業-城燃企業-消費終端”這一天然氣消費產業鏈條構成來看,“兩頭難以疏導,壓力集中在中間”的情況仍舊存在,城燃企業往往承擔着較重的保供任務,又難以將因上游漲價而帶來的成本壓力及時傳遞到消費終端。

以行業健康發展視角來看,必須要做出改變來保障各個環節主體的利益,才能使得行業整體持續良性運轉。今年以來,各地密集出台的相關調價政策正在有效改善這一“失衡”局面,可以從居民以及非居民順價兩個部分來看。

首先是居民端。

今年初,國家發改委要求上下游在合同簽訂過程中,嚴格區分民生用氣和市場化用氣,對於民生用氣需要單獨簽訂合同。

由於民生用氣合同的單獨簽訂,居民端供氣量和供氣價格得以“鎖定”,上游未來不得隨意對民生用氣減量、漲價,城燃公司不僅可以更穩妥地完成保供任務,還能更好地理順購銷價差。

一般來説,下游城燃公司的民生用氣銷售價格受到嚴格管控,價格調整需要經過地方聽證,往往時效性不好。

但在今年,政府要求上游與城燃公司提前簽訂冬季居民保供的中長期合同,同時,各地召開城燃居民調價的聽證會,有助於城燃公司在收到相對合理的收費時,更好地提供保供服務。

據悉,今年以來,主要城燃企業的居民順價工作就比往年順的更快、落實的更好。比如,今年以來,中國燃氣已在南京、南寧、濰坊、聊城等近30個城市實現了居民用氣價格調升,對燃氣業務的毛差起到一定的提振作用。

再就是非居民端。

10月28日,內蒙古自治區政府發佈了《內蒙古自治區發展和改革委員會關於調整2022-2023年供暖季非居民用天然氣銷售價格的通知》,對供暖季非居民用氣的銷售價格進行調升,並明確提及“將上游非居民用天然氣綜合門站價格上浮部分全額疏導至終端用户”。

這意味着,今年採暖季期間,城燃企業可以針對上游漲價的部分實現100%傳導到下游非居民用户,有助於更快緩解非居供氣的成本壓力,提升供氣毛差。

不止是內蒙古,北京、上海、南京、西安、蕪湖等城市也於近期發佈了相應的非居民氣價調整政策。由於區域性差異,各地對於氣價調整的程度有所不同,但整體的方向和目的與內蒙古地區是一致地,那就是保障當地的城燃企業順價工作順利推進。

可以預期的是,全國各地冬季順價進展應當優於往年,這對於城燃公司尤其是像中國燃氣這樣的全國性佈局企業來説,可以極大地消除毛差壓力,盈利能力的修復值得期待。

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account