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​美股週報(8.1) | 科技巨頭帶納指強勢反彈,雪佛龍等能源股業績大超預期;美聯儲如期加息75基點,美國Q2 GDP-0.9%陷入技術性衰退;6月PCE4.8%小幅超預期,但多頭強力衝鋒

上週美股整體收漲。標普周漲4.3%,納指漲4.7%,道指漲3%。美聯儲如期加息75個基點,巨頭財報普遍穩健為大盤反彈提供有利支撐。美國十年國債收益率續跌10個基點,收報2.65%,與兩年期國債收益率息差-25個基點。恐慌指數VIX本週跌7.4%。油價期貨反彈,WTI原油本週收漲3.4%。現貨黃金本週反彈,收漲2.23%,報1766.24美元/盎司。美元指數繼續回落,收跌0.68%,報105.83。

週一和週二市場情緒較差,主要由於沃爾瑪下調了業績預期,這個老牌商超龍頭一天跌近8%。另外此前snap的暴雷繼續發酵,市場博弈互聯網企業可能要削減資本支出。但情況在週三徹底反轉,主要因為微軟業績穩健,谷歌業績也不差。微軟訂單數據尤其亮眼,本季合同餘額1890億,創新高,並且同比增長34%,仍有加速趨勢。分析師表示,這大幅提振了市場信心。

週四盤後蘋果和亞馬遜發佈財報,蘋果CEO庫克預計Q3將加速增長,亞馬遜財報顯示降本增效效果顯著,雖然當天公佈的GDP數據為-0.9%,連續兩個季度錄得負值,但市場仍然信心充足,推動大盤繼續反彈。

週五美國6月核心PCE物價指數年率錄得4.8%,超過預期的4.70%,前值4.70%。6月實際個人消費支出月率錄得0.1%,預期0%。7月密歇根大學消費者信心指數終值錄得51.5,小幅超過預期的51.1,前值51.1。

機構分析稱,因就業市場趨緊繼續提振薪資增長,美國第二季勞動力成本強勁上升,這可能令通脹在一段時間內保持在高位。政策制定者和經濟學家普遍認為,由於美國第二季度勞工成本指數季率和勞工就業工資季率會根據構成和就業質量變化進行調整,因此是衡量勞動力市場疲弱程度的較好指標之一,能預測核心通脹。在經濟學家和投資者試圖判斷美聯儲加息步伐之際,這一數據正受到密切關注,以尋找工資增長是否已經見頂的跡象。

行業板塊方面,標普11大板塊悉數收漲。能源板塊漲10.2%,公用事業板塊漲6.5%,工業板塊漲6%,高科技和可選消費板塊漲5%,原材料板塊漲4%,金融板塊漲3%,醫療板塊漲2%,必選消費板塊漲1.8%,通信板塊漲0.7%。

本週重點數據與事件:

週一德國和歐元區公佈7月PMI製造業數據。

週二FOMC票委埃文斯將發表講話。

週三歐元區公佈6月零售月率,美國公佈6月工廠訂單月率。

週四美國公佈6月貿易帳數據。

週五美國公佈7月失業率數據。

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