「財富」中國500強榜:京東(09618.HK)打入十大 快手(01024.HK)居虧損榜首
《財富》中國500強排行榜出爐,今年上榜的中國上市公司總營業收入達62萬億元人民幣(下同),按年增長約17.4%,如以去年中國國內生產總值(GDP)突破110萬億元相比,今年榜單上的上市公司收入總和超過GDP的一半;淨利潤達4.7萬億元,按年增長約9.2%。今年上榜公司的年營收門檻接近228億元,相比去年近174億元的門檻提升31%。
榜單首三位格局不變,分別為中石化(00386.HK)、中石油(00857.HK)及中國建築(601668.SH)。中國平安(02318.HK)佔第四位,仍是非國有企業第一位。兩家民營上市企業京東(09618.HK)和阿里巴巴(09988.HK)的排名分別升至第七位及第十一位,當中京東更為首次進入榜單前十名之列。
此外,今年共有49家新上榜和重新上榜公司,其中滴滴首次上榜,並以1,738億元的總收入排名第75位。科興生物(SVA.US)憑藉1,250億元的營收,首次上榜並位居第109位。新能源汽車領域,蔚來汽車(09866.HK)和理想汽車(02015.HK)雙雙首次上榜,分別位列第344位和第427位。
在盈利能力方面,最賺錢的十家上榜公司中,除6家商業銀行和保險公司之外,騰訊(00700.HK)以2,248億元的純利排在利潤榜第四位。而中石油和中遠海控(01919.HK),分列利潤榜的第九、第十位。該十家公司在去年的總利潤約為1.85萬億元,約佔上榜公司利潤總和的39%,比往年略有下降。淨利潤率方面,排位最高的是中國生物製藥(01177.HK),淨利潤率高達54%;位居淨利潤率榜第二位的是貴州茅台(600519.SH),淨利潤率約為48%。
至於《財富》中國500強中共計有49家上市公司未能盈利,虧損總額約4,363億元。以各家公司財報顯示的虧損數字為統計依據,居虧損榜首位的是快手(01024.HK),虧損額超過780億元;滴滴及蘇寧易購(002024.SZ)緊隨其後,分別錄虧損493億元及432億元。陷入債務困境的華夏幸福基業(600340.SH)位列虧損榜第四位。
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