中信證券:頂層設計即將落地,氫能或按下快進鍵
本文來自格隆匯專欄:中信證券研究,作者:祖國鵬 王喆 等
氫能產業中長期發展規劃即將發佈,有助於改善行業發展預期,催化市場情緒。隨着氫能政策體系的不斷完善,行業發展有望按下快進鍵。我們建議繼續關注各子產業鏈具備先發優勢及技術優勢的公司。
▍產業頂層設計即將落地,多維度政策體系逐步完善。
國家發改委網站發佈通知,3月23日將舉行新聞發佈會,介紹氫能產業發展中長期規劃(2021-2035),預計規劃作為氫能行業發展的頂層設計,將明確產業發展目標、應用前景和發展路徑,聯合去年8月底啟動燃料電池示範應用政策以及地方政府的氫能產業規劃,氫能行業的政策體系已逐步完善。行業“遊戲規則”和政策體系的確立,有助於激勵規模化、技術領先的龍頭企業脱穎而出,也有助於強化投資者對氫能產業發展信心,提振產業長期預期。
▍2022年行業發展有望按下快進鍵。
2021年隨着示範應用政策的落地,氫能企業對補貼金額和產品定價更為明確,燃料電池車產業鏈訂單顯著增加。在產業中長期規劃及“雙碳”目標的激勵下,地方政府和國企也有望積極推進氫能項目和“減碳”應用的落地。我們預計燃料電池車2022年新增量有望達到8000~10000輛的水平,其中氫能重卡無論是在補貼金額還是在應用場景上都有明顯的推廣優勢。按中汽協統計數據,今年前兩月燃料電池車產銷量同比增長超過2倍。我們預計2022年客車/重卡/物流車銷量將分別達到1000/3500/4500輛。此外,制氫、電解槽及儲/運/加產業鏈設備出貨量也將隨車輛放量而加速,產業發展有望按下快進鍵。
▍不只氫能車:綠氫及工業領域的應用或出現新突破。
預計2022年綠氫的推廣將更加深入,一方面隨着新能源電站的增加,儲能需求或催生部分綠氫製取項目的增加;另一方面,工業領域的綠氫需求也有望增加。我們預計2022年電解槽設備銷量或突破1GW,對應市場規模在30~50億元。而氫能的新技術應用主要體現在工業減碳領域,這些技術在2021年已有快速進展,如氫能冶金、天然氣摻混氫氣發電等,預計2022年應用的新突破也有望催生新的賽道。
▍風險因素:
關鍵技術進展緩慢;產業支持政策落地低於預期。
▍投資策略:
2021年氫能板塊行情主要因政策驅動,行業發展規劃的出台或為氫能公司帶來新一輪催化劑,推動股價進入新一輪上漲。隨着佈局企業的增多及政策效果的顯現,行業產業化加速的預期也更為明確。我們建議關注在氫能產業鏈各環節積極佈局、有先發優勢的公司:燃料電池電堆、系統相關的億華通、雄韜股份,全產業鏈佈局的美錦能源、東方電氣,氫能重卡領域的濰柴動力,質子交換膜等關鍵材料領域相關的東嶽集團、泛亞微透,在儲運設備環節相關的京城股份、雪人股份、冰輪環境、富瑞特裝,綠氫生產和應用相關的寶豐能源。
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