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一度重錘9%,千禾味業突然就不香了

自開年以來,高估值板塊的新能源、醫藥等經歷了一輪暴跌,週末各大機構紛紛放言:市場將進入“高低切換”階段,低估值板塊有望迎來修復,大消費、大金融的機會來了…

確實,這段時間以來以家電、地產、農業為代表的傳統行業迎來了一波反彈,今日盤面上食品飲料板塊也參差不齊。

值得注意的是,千禾味業一度破位大跌9%,雖然盤中又被拉回一些,最終收跌6.15%。

今日千禾的大跌來得猝不及防,調味品板塊也沒有什麼利空消息,其中,海天味業微跌1.67%,中炬高新、加加食品等公司盤面上還是略漲的。

千禾味業股價從去年高點下來,回落超過60%,同行業的醬油老大海天味業也是接近腰斬,直到四季度整個調味品板塊才有所反彈。

以“焦糖色”起家的千禾似乎一路都在做轉型和創新,從短視頻的廣吿邀約到“零添加”的產品定位,隨着消費升級,定位於高端醬油的千禾成功進入大眾視野,目前市場份額排在海天和中炬高新後面。

千禾前三季度實現盈利1.32億,同比下滑了41.09%,此番業績下滑其實是在預期之類。

去年醬油個股的大幅下跌,除了估值高,最致命的原因是大豆、白糖、瓦楞紙等原材料價格的持續暴漲,盈利直接受到了影響。

目前醬油行業主要原料大豆價格仍處於歷史高位。

原材料的漲價,企業往往是通過提價而轉嫁給消費者,但去年上半年老大海天則想要內部消化成本壓力,始終不肯鬆口漲價,老二老三也只能死扛着,導致各家公司毛利率集體下滑4-6個點不等。

2021年中報出來,海天自上市以來首次出現單季度業績負增長,直到三季度末,海天終於也扛不住壓力,並在10月份宣佈了提價。

千禾也緊跟着發佈調價通知,不過是對部分中低端產品進行調價,幅度預計在5%左右,主流中高端產品提價預計在年後落地。

也是因為這波漲價潮,市場對於醬油企業又有了盈利預期,但本輪原材料漲價已久,醬油經銷商們對市場更為敏感,手上應該提前存了貨,再加上大部分的新品和高端品還並未提價,所以,這波漲價要傳導到終端,還有一定距離。

但是,股價上面已經對提價有所反應,自從海天提價的消息出來,整個醬油板塊個股已經大幅反彈,千禾更是反彈了近60%。

雖然股價距離去年高點有一大截,但目前千禾味業估值還高達136.99倍,作為一個業績大幅下滑的調味品公司,這個估值始終令人望而生畏。

另外,公司花重金在央視、四川衞視以及電梯、門禁等載體投放了部分廣吿,去年還冠名了江蘇衞視的《新相親大會欄目》,投放近1個億的資金。

目前品牌傳播仍以線下導購推廣為主,線上促銷也同步進行,在千禾京東自營旗艦店可以看到,原價45.6元的1L千禾御藏本釀380天特級生抽,第二件0元,相當於一瓶22.8元,更有2件8折、3件7折的優惠活動。

年底為了去庫存增銷量而打折也是正常,只是,如果全年下來,只能通過頻繁打折促銷來達到一定的銷售額,而促銷宣傳費用又不斷加大,這無疑會大大加重企業的負擔。

截至三季度,千禾味業營業總成本為12.02億元,同比上漲約24.3%,超過營業收入的漲幅10.9%,其中銷售費用達到3.15億元,同比上漲約20.2%。

銷售費用佔總成本的26.22%,而廣吿費佔銷售費用的近40%。

當然,千禾之所以能成為醬油行業的一匹黑馬,與它前期的營銷離不開關係,但是,銷售費用率持續上升,也是目前公司盈利的一大壓力。

況且前期各大公司都在擴產,市場對醬油的需求是穩定的,但是產能上去了,未來醬油行業的競爭格局或將惡化。

那時候,也只能通過一些銷售手段來搶佔市場份額,銷售費用率會進一步上升。

各行各業都在內卷,醬油也不例外。

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