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四環醫藥(00460.HK)附屬門冬胰島素30注射液在有效性與安全性研究中獲得與原研療效相當的臨牀結果
格隆匯 07-30 12:29

格隆匯7月30日丨四環醫藥(00460.HK)宣佈,集團旗下非全資附屬公司(間接持股約82.68%)吉林惠升生物製藥有限公司研發的門冬胰島素30注射液在與二甲雙胍聯合治療口服降糖藥控制不佳的2型糖尿病的有效性與安全性研究(“該研究”)中,與陽性對照藥相比臨牀療效相當,整體安全性良好。

該研究為多中心、隨機、開放、平行分組、陽性藥對照研究,比較了門冬胰島素30注射液與諾和鋭®30分別與二甲雙胍聯合,治療口服降糖藥(OAD)血糖控制不佳的2型糖尿病患者的有效性與安全性。該研究共納入口服降糖藥(OAD)控制不佳且符合入排標準的2型糖尿病患者共370例,按照1:1隨機分為試驗組和對照組。該研究的主要療效指標為治療24周後HbA1c較基線變化;次要療效指標為治療24周後HbA1c<7.0%及6.5%的受試者百份比,空腹血糖及標準餐後2小時血糖較基線變化,以及反映血糖波動的指標,如最大血糖波動幅度(LAGE)、平均餐後血糖波動幅度(MPPGE)等。

該研究結果顯示,中國口服降糖藥控制不佳的2型糖尿病患者每日兩次早、晚餐前皮下注射吉林惠升生物製藥有限公司生產的門冬胰島素30注射液,主要療效指標糖化血蛋白的降低非劣於諾和諾德公司生產的諾和鋭®30,其他次要療效指標兩組間差異均無統計學差異,同時安全性良好。

中國是糖尿病大國,據國際糖尿病聯盟(IDF)的數據顯示,2019年中國糖尿病患者數約為1.164億人,65歲以上糖尿病患者達3550萬,均為全球第一。據BMJ雜誌,2020年中國糖尿病患病人數將達到1.298億,18歲及以上成人糖尿病患病率將高達12.8%。由於糖尿病需終生服藥,導致整個市場形成了巨大的需求量。糖尿病中2型糖尿病較為常見,在中國佔糖尿病患者的95%以上。胰島素作為糖尿病治療的最後一道防線,在國內糖尿病治療藥物中佔據重要地位。

門冬胰島素30,由30%可溶性門冬胰島素和70%精蛋白門冬胰島素組成,屬於第三代胰島素的一個類別,與第二代胰島素相比,安全性和有效性得到進一步提升。因此,第三代胰島素製劑已成為全球胰島素製劑市場的主流,市場份額超過60%。根據IMS資料,2016至2020年,門冬胰島素30在國內銷售額持續快速增長,5年複合增長率為10.9%,2020年銷售額達33.7億元。預計2020年之後,銷售額有望繼續增長,潛力巨大。預期集團的門冬胰島素30注射液若能順利獲批,其上市後年銷售額也有望依勢增長,潛力巨大。這也有助於集團加快開闢糖尿病產品線,提高集團綜合實力,大幅增強集團的核心競爭力。

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