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欧洲央行如期维持利率及资产购买规模不变 下季将加快买债步伐
阿思达克 03-12 09:03
欧洲央行议息结果,继续维持利率不变,存款利率维持於负0.5厘,基准利率及边际贷款利率分别维持於0%及0.25%。同时,每月恒常买债规模继续维持200亿欧元;抗疫紧急买债计划(PEPP)规模保持1.85万亿欧元,并至少持续至明年3月底。

此外,央行将於下季起加快买债步伐,据报每月买债规模最多接近一千亿欧元,估计此举是为了稳定近期债息急升。此外,央行将继续透过定向长期再融资操作(TLTRO)向银行提供足够流动性。

欧洲央行重申,主要利率将继续维持在当前或更低水平,直至通胀前景稳固地转向充份接近但低於2%水平。同时,继续准备好酌情调整所有工具,以确保通胀以一种持续的方式向目标靠拢,符合央行对对称性承诺。另外,欧央行将欧元区今年GDP及通胀年率预测由原先增长3.9%及升1%,上调至增长4%及1.5%,料明年GDP及通胀年率分别为增长4.1%及升1.2%,之前预测为GDP增长4.2%及通胀升1.1%。

欧洲央行长拉加德於记者会上表示,若果市场利率大幅及持续上升而置之不理,可以变成过早收紧各经济领域融资环境,将对经济及通胀造成负面影响。因此,为了降低不明朗和提升信心,央行将根据市场情况灵活买债,以防融资条件出现紧缩,但强调央行并非要控制孳息曲线。

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