殺估值進行時,醫藥茅成重災區
今天,醫藥生物板塊再度重挫,尤其頭部公司跌幅慘烈。
A股方面,醫藥ETF今日暴跌4.32%,自2月18日高點以來以回撤18%。板塊內,個股分化明顯,前期高漲的各類醫藥龍頭企業均出現大幅回撤的跡象。其中,醫美龍頭愛美客領跌11%,牙科龍頭通策醫療、體外診斷領域安圖生物封板跌停,藥石科技、疫苗龍頭智飛生物、美迪西跌逾8%,華熙生物、萬泰生物、愛爾眼科等跌幅居前。

而相反,超跌低位股持續受資金追捧。濟民製藥盤中一度觸及漲停,收漲7.89%,自牛年開市以來,其股價一路上漲,漲幅高達100%;開立醫療漲超8%;*ST輔仁、ST康美漲停。
港股方面,醫藥外包概念下跌8%,其中藥明生物跌超10%,康龍化成、藥明康德跌超7%;醫療保健設備概念跌逾5%,其中雲能國際、微創醫療、諾輝健康-B跌超8%,先健科技、愛康醫療跌幅居前。

在本輪下跌中,高估值的醫藥龍頭股成為重點狙擊的對象,主要是因為前期醫藥板塊漲幅明顯,高位醫藥股普遍存在估值過高的情況,尤其是細分領域龍頭股,存在明顯的估值泡沫。
由於市場暗示的通脹預期升温,五年期盈虧平衡通脹率自2008年以來首次突破2.5%,隔夜美債收益率重啟漲勢,基準10年期美債漲6.4個基點至1.49%,盤中一度逼近1.50%關口,而30年期收益率最高升8.3個基點,至2.27%左右。
而10年期美債作為全球債市風向標,其收益率再度飆升,可能帶動全球國債收益率上行,導致市場對於流動性收緊預期提升,從而引發全球市場動盪。當前,中國10年國債收益率在3.3%左右,且近期央行淨回籠資金動作表明了其收緊流動性的決心。
在流動性緊縮的背景下,對高估值的醫藥股壓制會立竿見影。儘管這段時間,這些龍頭股均出現大幅回撤的情況,但站在當前時點來看,相關個股仍處於估值高位。
整個板塊來看,醫藥生物PE-TTM已較去年8月高點回落25%,較2月初階段高點回落10%至45.25倍,但仍處於歷史85.74%的分位點上。

具體來看,創新藥龍頭恆瑞醫藥今日表現相對抗跌,下跌0.84%。牛市開年以來,其股價跌幅8%左右,沒有太大的回撤,主要是因為恆瑞從1月初就已進入震盪回調階段,其股價自1月8日高點以來,回撤近13%。當前,恆瑞估值在91倍,此前最高達到105倍。

醫療器械龍頭邁瑞醫療自2月18日以來,股價回撤22%,總市值蒸發了一千億。但當前其估值回落至74倍,剛回到高位均線處。

通策醫療跌幅更為慘烈。其股價自去年以來,股價上漲近3倍;翻過年頭,其股價也漲至最高392.57元,總市值突破千億。不過,由於近期大幅回落40%,年內跌幅超16%。

藥明生物自去年以來,其股價也一路上漲,估值水平亦水漲船高,PE-TTM最高達到357倍。隨着近期回調,藥明生物股價跌逾26%,估值回落至303倍。今日,其股價暴跌10%,領跌藍籌。

總體上來看,短期內各種醫藥“茅”估值仍處於較高水平,受到整體大環境以及市場情緒的影響,市場殺估值的情況可能還會持續,投資者不宜過早介入。
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