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堪比股災!全球恐慌蔓延,A港股全面下殺,茅台一度跌超4%!
格隆匯 02-26 11:23

1、就業數據好於預期,美股暴跌

全球股市暴跌的時候,沒有一個投資者是無辜的。

隔夜美股一路往下,頭也不回,恐慌指數狂飆超35%。

低迷情緒蔓延,美股遭到集體拋售,高估值的納斯達克指數收跌3.52%,標普500跌2.45%,道指跌1.75%。

引發“股災”的直接原因是美債收益率的飆升,昨夜10年期美國國債收益率突破1.5%,創下一年多以來的最高水平。

而其導火索是就業數據好於預期。週四,美國勞工部報吿稱,美國上週首次申領失業救濟人數73萬,預估為82.5萬,前值為86.1萬。美國至2月13日當週續請失業金人數錄得441.9萬人,為連續第六週回落。

其中的邏輯和小編之前討論的基本一致,投資者對經濟復甦的預期樂觀,特別是在通脹愈發明顯的情況下,對美聯儲及政府收窄流動性甚至加息的可能性進一步提高,因此提前搶跑。

投資者對經濟的樂觀情緒可以從長短期國債收益率曲線中分析,2年期和10年期美國國債收益率的利差月初為96.8基點,現在已經擴大至133.3基點。當投資者看好經濟即將要步入擴張時期,短期國債受到市場追捧,價格上漲;長期國債則被拋壓,收益率上升。

換句話説,經濟變好意味着就不用再放水了,那麼被流動性硬生生推高的泡沫也就看到了盡頭。

美聯儲眾多官員趕緊出來護盤,表示美國國債收益率飆升反映的是市場對美國經濟走出疫情影響的樂觀,同時強調美聯儲並無因此過早收緊政策的計劃。比如亞特蘭大聯儲主席Bostic表示,不認為美聯儲會對收益率上升做出迴應,自己並不擔心長債收益率波動。

還是像我之前説的,現在美聯儲的發聲越發頻繁,但邊際效果也越來越差,這反而證明了市場情緒的掉頭,而他們是攔不住的。

首當其衝的就是高估值的票,最好的例子就是特斯拉。昨晚特斯拉大跌8%,盤後也跌了兩個點,已經從高點回了近20%。而目前它的估值還有1065倍,即便是它代表着未來,但其2021年預計交貨量還不足100萬輛,加上各種造車新勢力和傳統汽車廠商的進場,這種估值未免太過樂觀。

此外,蘋果跌4%,從高位回調了15%。其他大票無一倖免,亞馬遜跌3.24%、谷歌跌3.05%、Facebook跌3.64%、微軟跌2.37%、高通跌3.95%、AMD跌5.20%、奈飛跌1.21%、英特爾跌4.42%。

2、A港股繼續下殺

A股繼續上演“跌媽不認”的走勢,三大指數集體低開2%以上。

各個方面,還是傳統的“殺茅”的劇情,貴州茅台一度深跌近4%,股價最低到了2070的位置。隨後有所回升,現報2131元,總市值26757億元。到目前為止,7個交易日,茅台已經跌超18%。

不過興許是跌比較多了,總算是給眾多股民回了口血,跌幅大幅收窄。截止到目前,三大指數還是均跌超1%。

盤面上,白酒股繼續重挫,五糧液最多跌了6%,山西汾酒一度逼近跌停,瀘州老窖盤中跌了近9%。

近兩天漲幅最好的煤炭股、有色股大跌,中國神華跌2.3%,紫金礦業跌4.6%;昨天暴漲的地產股整體回調,萬科A一度跌4%;水泥板塊跟跌,海螺水泥跌1.5%。

港股同樣也在下殺,恆生指數一度跌3%,目前收窄至2.22%。

估值較高的科技股集體大跌。截止目前,恆生科技指數跌超4%,32只成分股全線下跌。網易大跌近8%,快手跌超5%,美團、小米跌近5%,,阿里、京東跌4%,騰訊跌2%。

有色板塊大跌,贛鋒鋰業跌超8%,紫金礦業跌逾6%。

當前的A港股下跌的邏輯是,通脹和經濟樂觀導致美聯儲加息的預期不斷提前。據CME美聯儲觀察,美聯儲4月維持利率在0%-0.25%區間的概率為93.8%,加息25個基點的概率為6.2%,兩天還是4.1%。

而各國央行的腳步是要跟着美聯儲加息進度的,因此隨着美國經濟復甦的加快,收緊流動性的預期也被相應提前,對股市造成巨大打擊。

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