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【中信軍工】國資加大軍工投入,資源整合有望加速
格隆匯 02-24 09:42

2月23日國資委表示將聚焦戰略安全、產業引領、國計民生、公共服務等功能,加快國有資本的佈局優化和結構調整,並考慮加大對國防軍工等領域投入,補齊供應鏈短板,推動創新資源整合協同和解決央企間重複建設問題等四個方面改革內容。我們認為改革將支撐軍工行業基本面向好,驅動軍工資產加速整合。建議關注“產業拐點”明確的細分領域以及具備改革空間標的投資機會。

國資委擬聚焦戰略安全等功能,軍工領域成為改革重點

2月23日國資委祕書長彭華崗表示,下一步國資委將聚焦戰略安全、產業引領、國計民生、公共服務等功能,支持中央企業按照市場化原則,採取重組整合等多種途徑,加快國有資本的佈局優化和結構調整。改革具體體現在四個方面:

一、推動國有資本向關係國家安全和國民經濟命脈的重要行業領域集中,加大對國防軍工、能源資源糧食供應、骨幹網絡、新型基礎設施等領域的投入;二、補齊產業鏈供應鏈短板,提升供應鏈保障能力和產業體系抗衝擊能力;三、推動創新資源的整合協同,加快突破一批行業共性技術和關鍵核心技術;四、切實解決部分央企之間的產品相似、資源分散、重複建設等問題,形成資源合力。

軍工投入加大供應鏈短板補齊,支撐行業基本面持續向好

軍工行業自2018年開始業績表現持續向好,按歸母淨利潤增速排名一直處於全市場前五,行業高景氣度已經開啟兑現。當今世界正經歷百年未有之大變局,軍工行業也因此進入少有的快速發展階段,“十四五”將是我軍加速武器裝備現代化建設的重要階段,武器裝備需求有望保持高漲;本次國資委明確要求國有資本加大對國防軍工等領域的投入,同時提出補齊供應鏈短板提升保障能力,有望解決生產環節的瓶頸問題,提高新型號裝備產能,保證軍工產品的順利交付。軍工板塊高景氣有望加速兑現,支撐行業基本面持續向好。

推動資源整合形成資源合力,軍工改革有望加速

本次國資委同時提出推動創新資源的整合協同以及解決央企重複建設問題形成資源合力。我們認為一方面科研院所改制有望加速,改制完成後的研發資源,將更有效地與生產資源產生協同,產研一體相互促進才能實現行業共性技術和關鍵核心技術的突破;另一方面軍工集團資源整合也將持續深入,目前船舶體系在集團層面整合初步完成,但成員單位的整合仍在繼續,兵器、電子等領域資源整合也有望開啟。隨着軍工改革的推進,部分優質資產將實現資本化,軍工板塊關注度有望提升。

風險因素

軍民融合政策支持低於預期,軍工領域國企改革進度慢於預期,其他改革措施落地不及預期等。

投資策略

“十四五”是軍工行業前所未有的快速發展期,軍工行業趨勢將持續向好,諸如軍工集團改革等都有望提速。我們認為“產業拐點”明確的細分領域將有更好的上漲基礎。推薦:軍工電子,鴻遠電子、火炬電子、睿創微納;航空零部件,中航重機、北摩高科;軍工新材料,中航高科。同時推薦具備改革空間、有望通過重組整合、股權激勵等途徑實現“提質增效”的標的,航天電器、中航電子。

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