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新冠肺炎概念股集體爆發,返鄉新政將帶來多大市場空間?
格隆匯 01-21 11:50

今日,新冠肺炎檢測概念股集體飆升,截至午盤,凱普生物大漲14%、迪安檢測漲逾11%,金域醫學、明德生物封板漲停,達安基因拉昇8%。

(來源:Choice數據)

消息面上,針對春節返鄉期間的疫情控制,國務院日前推出《冬春季農村地區新冠肺炎疫情防控工作方案》。同時,國家衞健委表示,返鄉人員需持7天內有效新冠病毒核酸檢測陰性結果返鄉,返鄉後實行14天居家健康監測,期間不聚集、不流動,每7天開展一次核酸檢測

持核酸檢測陰性證明返鄉從1月28日春運開始後實施,至3月8日春運結束後截止。

這一返鄉新規帶動市場對於新冠檢測市場需求的預期提升。在全球新冠疫苗完全大規模接種完成前,以及治療新冠病毒有效藥物面市之前,核酸檢測已成為防控新冠疫情必不可少的手段之一。

1 月 20 日,交通運輸部預計,2021 年全國春運期間發送旅客 17 億人次左右,此統計包含往返數據,若按照以返鄉為目的比例為 70%測算,初步估算返鄉(包含城區和農村)數據為 6 億人次,農村返鄉人數以 50%測算,農村返鄉數據為 3 億人次。平均每人次共需測 2 次核酸來計算,相對應的總體核酸檢測需求量為12 億次6 億次。

按照 2020 年 6 月京津冀魯新冠核酸檢測試劑盒集採平均價格進行測算,提取和檢測一份樣本的集採價格為 25 元,相對應的核酸檢測產品的總規模為:300 億元150 億元。

可以看出,隨着返鄉潮出現,加上返鄉新規的影響,將給新冠肺炎核酸檢測相關產品需求帶來較大增量空間。

2020年醫藥行業的高光是由全球醫療資源受新冠疫情擠兑而引發的產業鏈價值重估,與疫情相關的,如核酸檢測試劑、ICL、CRO等領域是過去一年醫藥賽道的重點投資方向,相關公司亦享受業績與股價齊升。

Wind數據顯示,A股24只新冠核酸概念股中,共有20只在2020年前三季度淨利潤實現同比增長,達安基因、碩世生物、東方生物這3股的增幅超過1000%。相對應的股價亦有所表現,2020年至今,萬泰生物暴漲2203%,達安基因、碩世生物、新產業均漲超2倍。

(來源:Wind)

目前,已有13股公佈了2020年的業績預吿,業績向好。以達安基因為例,預計2020年度歸母淨利潤為20億-22億元,同比增長2069%-2286%,而公司檢測試劑的日產能從最初5萬人份提高到目前的150萬人份。截止目前,其已生產新冠檢測試劑盒累計超過1.5億人份。此外,凱普生物預計2020年公司歸母淨利潤為3.2-3.93億元,同比增長117.26%-166.82%。

截止目前,全球共檢測新冠病毒11億人次,中國檢測人數超過150萬人次/日。目前,我國的核酸檢測試劑日產能為665.5萬人份以上,抗體檢測試劑日產能為1546萬人份以上,抗原檢測試劑日產能為190萬人份以上,累計日產能達2401.5萬人份以上。

國海證券認為,2021年是全球經濟、產業鏈隨着疫苗接種逐步推進而逐步恢復的元年,新的一年將是醫藥雙循環同時發力的一年。一方面,海外醫療資源需求隨着疫情常態化仍將演繹,如抗疫低值耗材、新冠檢測試劑盒;另一方面,新的需求即將誕生,隨着中國新冠疫苗的成功開發,發展中國家市場對更快更便宜獲得可靠新冠疫苗的訴求有望從中國新冠疫苗出口中獲得。

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