《大行報告》中金料內地首季商品房銷售額可升32% 推介龍湖、潤地、旭輝及融創等
中金發表報告指,國家統計局公布去年全年房地產開發投資與銷售數字。去年12月商品房銷售面積延續雙位數按年增長,全年錄得小幅正增長,今年料銷售基本保持平穩。該行指,去年全國商品房銷售面積按年增長2.6%,全國商品房銷售額按年增長8.7%。去年在疫情得到有效控制後,銷售呈V型快速反彈,銷售面積單月、累計按年增速分別在5月和10月回正。
該行認為,疫後銷售端的強韌性表現主要得益於房企推盤集中放量以及居民按揭投放持續強勁。往前看,在宏觀經濟增長確定性較強的背景下,預計今年房地產政策整體取態仍將平穩偏緊,但考慮到行業庫存整體仍處於歷史中性偏低水平,預計今年銷售端表現仍將基本保持平穩,第一季商品房銷售面積和銷售額在低基數下分別按年增長25%和32%,全年商品房銷售面積按年下降2%,銷售額按年增長2%。
中金又稱,儘管在「三道紅線」政策下,部分房企將降低拿地強度,但認為房企仍將持續回補受疫情影響耽誤的施工進度,對應土地購置費逐漸降速而建安投資進一步回升,開發投資整體增速仍有望保持韌性。該行預計今年房地產開發投資完成額將按年增長6%,較去年下降1個百分點,其中第一季按年增速達22%,第二季回落至低個位數。
該行相信,去年末行業基本面仍延續韌性表現,判斷今年為房地產基本面降速而非失速年,其中一季度各指標受基數影響整體增速或將較高。考慮到當前板塊估值與倉位均處於歷史低位,而政策實際執行或存在正向預期差,中金積極提示當前時點地產板塊的配置價值,重點推薦銷售及盈利增長確定性強、財務安全性強或處於改善通道的優質龍頭。其中A股推薦萬科、保利、金地、金科、陽光城、中南。港股推薦龍湖(00960.HK)、華潤(01109.HK)、旭輝(00884.HK)、融創(01918.HK)、越秀(00123.HK)、寶龍(01238.HK)。
此外,該行認為當前物業管理板塊分化格局已基本成形,主要反映各公司商業模型和增長確定性方面的差異,中短期投資料仍將圍繞這一主線展開,綜合考慮盈利韌性和長期成長空間,首選碧桂園服務(06098.HK)和華潤萬象生活(01209.HK)。
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