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敏實集團(00425.HK):乘電動化、輕量化之風,電池盒業務揚帆起航,給予“優於大市”評級
格隆匯 12-16 15:44

機構:海通證券

評級:優於大市

敏實集團:領先汽車零部件供應商。敏實集團主要從事設計、生產、銷售汽車裝飾條、汽車裝飾件、車身結構件、行李架及電池盒等汽車零部件。20H1公司主營收入、歸母淨利潤分別為 48.5、3.7 億元,同比分別減少 20.9%、 58.6%,主因受新冠疫情影響。公司位列 19 年全球汽車零部件供應商百強榜第 86 名,20 年 11 月 30 日收盤後納入 MSCI 成分股。

電池盒:逐漸進入放量階段。電池盒是新能源汽車動力電池的承載件,安裝於車體下部,主要用於保護動力電池在外界碰撞和擠壓時不受損害,對電池模塊的安全和防護起到關鍵作用。公司採用鋁擠出工藝生產電池盒,優勢有1)與鋼電池盒相較,鋁電池盒滿足輕量化需求,且高温耐腐蝕,導熱性、導電性較優;2)與鋁壓鑄工藝相較,鋁擠出工藝能夠靈活設計電池盒結構,滿足各類能量大小的電池包需求,且能夠減輕電池盒重量。敏實目前電池盒在售訂單量充沛,隨着產能逐步釋放,單車配套金額將改善,我們預計公司 21-22年電池盒收入分別為 7.8、19.5 億元,25 年為 69.9 億元。

傳統業務:研發夯實競爭優勢,實現長足發展。公司傳統業務覆蓋了金屬及飾條、塑件、鋁件等產品,通過產品研發和創新等,不斷拓寬產品品類。20H1公司研發費用率為 5.2%,同比提升 0.3pct,公司保持對底盤結構一體化系統的生產技術、材料工藝和表面處理的研究開發,並明確了高分子材料的發展方向。公司基本毗鄰客户工廠佈局產能,以便提供高效、準時的交貨,目前生產基地主要位於中國、美國、墨西哥、泰國和德國,基本輻射了全球主要汽車消費市場。此外公司覆蓋大多數主機廠客户,多元化客户結構,能夠分散對單一客户的依賴度。20H1 公司獲得美系高端電動車品牌鋁飾條訂單,我 們預計 21H1 開始量產,訂單完全釋放,22 年主營收入或增厚約 2 億元。

雷達罩、發光標牌:聯袂海拉,增強合力。在智能化驅動下,毫米波雷達作為實現自動駕駛所需的主要傳感器之一,應用將更加廣泛。雷達罩是發射和接收毫米波的介質,其材料需要考慮對毫米波的吸收和反射特性。汽車公司大多選擇將前置毫米波雷達置於中間車標內,實現外形美觀,而傳統車標的金屬鍍鉻層對毫米波會產生屏蔽阻隔效應,集成雷達的車標(發光標牌)需求應運而生。20 年 6 月敏實集團與全球毫米波雷達前五大供應商——德國海納簽署合同成立合資公司,雙方各持股 50%,將在技術、訂單、成本等方面實現互補。 ? 盈利預測與估值。我們預測公司 20-21 年歸母淨利潤為 13.3/18.7 億元,同比-21.2%/40.2%,給予公司 21 年 23-26 倍 PE,對應合理價值區間為37.07-41.90 元/股,按照 1 港元=0.84 元人民幣折算,對應合理價值區間為43.91-49.64 港元/股,給予“優於大市”評級。

風險提示。汽車行業景氣度下行,電池盒業務拓展不達預期,行業競爭加劇。

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