鳳祥股份(09977.HK):雞肉全產業鏈深耕細作,爭當肉製品升級領導品牌,維持"買入"評級,目標價5.55 港元
機構:天風證券
評級:買入
目標價:5.55 港元
堅守初心穩步發展,行業承壓下實現快速增長
鳳祥以養殖業務起家,後逐漸將白羽雞全產業鏈做深做透,向深加工轉型。就 2019 年商品肉雞的產量而言,鳳祥是中國第二大全面一體化白羽肉雞生產商。公司國內市場地位領先且擁有成熟並不斷擴大的出口市場。2016-2019 年,公司收入年複合增長率 CAGR 為 18.59%,淨利潤年複合增長率 CAGR 達到 91.08%。在行業普遍承壓下,公司 2020H1 實現營收 19.03億,同比逆勢增長 13.2%。主要由於新零售業務實現快速增長,銷售收入3.73 億,同比增長 431.5%,線上線下分別同比增長 532%和 289%。
整體市場前景看好,縱向一體化牢握品質優勢
目前我國人均雞肉消費水平較低,隨着居民消費水平的提升和消費結構的改善,未來行業提升空間較大。與專注某一環節實行公司+農場主業務模式的企業相比,一體化企業通過全產業鏈的控制,能夠通過業務下沉去創造更多附加值的產品,儘可能對衝因價格帶來的消極影響,能夠更好地抵抗市場風險,推進縱向一體化也成為行業未來的發展趨勢。鳳祥從 2012 年起建立起集飼料加工、種禽繁育、肉雞飼養、屠宰分割、禽肉熟製品生產銷售於一體的經營模式,將產業鏈延伸至雞肉產品的深加工與銷售,逐步降低雞苗的業務佔比,極大程度降低週期性影響,提高抵禦市場風險的能力,能夠更好地挖掘雞肉價值,提升盈利能力。
多市場全渠道發力,深耕價值鏈下游搶佔市場
目前公司主要以 B2B 渠道為主,但 2016 年起,公司開始尋求向 C 端轉型,並於 2019 年開始大力投放銷售費用,通過線上及線下便利店擴展 C 端渠道,C 端佔比由 2016 年的 2%提升至 2020 年 H1 的 20%,逐步向食品行業轉型。公司新零售渠道主要通過聊城模式+優形模式+線上模式進行佈局,針對不同系列產品採取不同渠道銷售模式,在研發+品牌雙重優勢下,有望帶動 C 端渠道實現快速滲透。
盈利預測:由於雞苗業務受損嚴重,疊加今年銷售費用的大幅投入,預計今年公司淨利潤將大幅下滑,在雞苗業務逐步剝離後,明年或將有顯著恢復。預計公司 2020-2022 年實現營收 39.38/50.93/64.09 億元,同比增長0%/29%/26%,實現淨利潤 1.69/5.41/9.02 億元,同比增長-80%/221%/67%,EPS 分別為 0.12/0.39/0.64 元,首次覆蓋,給予公司 2021 年 12 倍估值,目標價格 4.68 元(5.55 港元) ,給予公司“買入”評級。
風險提示:宏觀經濟下行風險、食品安全風險、新冠疫情持續風險、銷量不及預期、估值偏高風險。
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