蘋果再發新品AirPods Max,代工廠歌爾大漲7%
蘋果又來清空打工人的錢包了。
昨晚,蘋果在官方微信公眾號上發佈了新品——頭戴式耳機。蘋果文案:從頭開始,重構設計。
接着就是大家熟悉的環節——商業吹捧:從耳墊到穹網,每一寸設計、用料和工藝,都傾注了我們對頭戴式耳機的重新思考……充電5分鐘,聆聽1.5小時,即使主動降噪和空間音頻功能全開,續航也可最長達20小時。總之,AirPods Max就是各種MaX。

當然,價格也是Max。官網上,AirPods Max售價是4399RMB,預計發貨時間12-14周。
美股方面,蘋果公司無明顯異動,收漲0.51%,盤後下跌0.81%,大概率是因為早有預期。本月以來,蘋果累計漲幅近4.5%。
A股市場上,蘋果概念股今天也爆發了。作為蘋果無線耳機的“金牌”代工廠,歌爾股份自然是繞不開的。此前,有媒體報道,這款耳機是由歌爾股份獨家代工的,上證報記者向接近公司人士求證,也獲得其“默認”。
盤面表現上,歌爾股份一度大漲7%,立訊精密也漲超4%,隨後都有所回落。截止目前,朝陽科技漲停,佳禾智能漲16%,田中精機漲近15%,其他個股紛紛跟漲。

近年來,真無線藍牙(TWS)市場迎來爆發式增長,TWS耳機競爭組逐漸白熱化,就像當年的MP3、MP4一樣。市場研究機構Counterpoint Research數據顯示,過去3年TWS耳機的出貨量增速為118%、130%、183%,2019年真無線藍牙耳機的出貨量超1.2億台,預計到2020年TWS耳機的出貨量將達到1.5億台,市場規模近110億美元。
自從AirPods面市以來蘋果就一直引領該市場。2019年,AirPods銷量近6000萬副,同比銷量增長近100%,佔全球TWS耳機份額的50%以上,收入也佔到了全球TWS耳機銷售總額的71%。

但隨着眾多實力雄厚的大廠相繼入局,不僅在音質、降噪、續航等等方面帶來了更大的升級,而且還在價格上進行了控制,導致蘋果的市場份額不斷被蠶食。今年上半年,蘋果在TWS耳機的市場份額下滑至35%,小米、三星分別以10%、6%的佔比緊隨其後。

儘管市佔率下降,但蘋果的TWS業務隨着整個市場規模的擴大,一樣賺的盆滿缽滿。而作為整機制造商以具備聲學精密組件加工能力的OEM/ODM廠商立訊精密與歌爾股份,是蘋果AirPods系列耳機最大的兩家ODM廠家,受益於蘋果AirPods這趟“快車”,立訊精密與歌爾股份銷售額都同比快速增長,其股價也是水漲船高。
2017年7月,立訊精密取得了蘋果AirPods的代工資格,並憑藉接近100%的良品率獲得蘋果青睞,逐漸成為AirPods主要供應商,佔據60%的代工份額。從2017年至今,立訊精密的市值已經從440億元增長至逾3770億元。

2018年歌爾股份進入AirPods供應鏈,最終成為AirPods的第二大代工廠,佔據30%的代工份額。2019年至今,歌爾的股價上漲了近490%,市值從217億元增長至超1270億元。

2020年前三季度,歌爾股份實現營業收入347.3億元,較上年同期增長43.9%;歸母淨利20.16億元,同比增長104.71%,符合預期增長,且Q3單季度高於前兩季度之和,預計全年累積淨利潤增長115%-125%。三季度歌爾股份業績增長主要是因為智能無線耳機、精密零組件及虛擬現實等相關產品銷售收入增長所致,盈利能力改善。

財報顯示,歌爾股份毛利率從2019年的15%增長至17%,淨利率從2019年的不到4%,增長到1-3Q的5.8%。同時,歌爾越來越重視研發創新,每年營收的6%-8%投入研發,去年超過20億元,近五年來已經超過80億元。
此外,賽騰股份也值得關注,該公司在2016年開發出無線耳機組裝設備,並供貨蘋果。
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