華住集團-S(01179.HK)2020年三季報點評:Q3境內復甦顯著好於境外,萬店計劃穩步推進,維持“增持”評級
機構:國信證券
評級:增持
Q3 境內主業淨收入恢復 9 成,整體符合預期
2020Q3,華住淨收入 32 億元/+3.4%,略好於此前公司預計的 0-2%;其中剔除 DH 影響,公司淨收入為 27 億元/-10.5%,較 Q2 環比改善(Q2淨收入-31.7%,剔除 DH 影響-36.3%),符合預期。Q3,華住酒店營業額 110 億元/+7%,剔除 DH,微降 1%,較快復甦。
Q3 經調整 EBITDA 轉正,境內盈利恢復顯著,DH 及減值拖累
Q3,公司實現經調整 EBITDA1.84 億元,整體轉正,單季歸母淨虧損2.12 億元,環比 Q2-5.48 億減虧,主要受 DH 及商譽減值拖累。剔除上述影響,公司境內主業盈利 4.82 億元/+11.8%,雖 19Q3 有 1.08 億外幣損失及 0.60 億元投資虧損拖累,但考慮公司 Q3 境內經調整後EBITDA 同比恢復 95%,恢復趨勢良好。Q3,因計提商譽減值 4.37億元,疊加 DH 虧損估算 2 億+,短期拖累盈利顯著。赴港二次上市後,公司現金流改善,截至 Q3 末,現金餘額 66 億元及受限現金 13 億元。
Q3 經營分析:境內酒店 RevPAR 恢復 83%,開店繼續強勢
境內酒店 Q3 RevPAR215/-16.9%,環比 Q2 RevPAR 下滑 38%改善。境外酒店 Q3RevPAR-52.2%,仍承壓。Q3 華住境內新開/關/淨增店520/201/319 家,環比 Q2 提速,與 19Q3 開店基本持平,但關店有增 加(2019Q3 開店/淨增 548/486 家)。Q3 公司調增全年關店至 550 至600 家,主要系疫情以及公司調整經營不合格酒店影響。Q3 末,華住在 16 個國家經營 6507 家酒店,擁有 634,087 間在營客房。其中,境內酒店 6,390 家,儲備簽約店 2,272 家,助力後續成長。截至 11 月30 日, DH 酒店有 89%即 107 家在營。
未來展望:預計 Q4 收入+0~3%,剔除 DH 並表降 4-7%
公司 10-11 月 RevPAR 分別恢復至去年同期的 100%和 90%+,預計Q4 淨收入+0~3%,剔除 DH 並表降 4-7%,較 Q3 繼續改善。公司明確表示對 2022 年實現萬店計劃充滿信心,預計後續展店繼續迅猛。
風險提示
宏觀經濟、疫情等系統性風險,財務風險,收購整合及商譽減值風險。
跟蹤境內外復甦節奏,中線有望加速集中,維持“增持”
考慮商譽減值及境外拖累等因素,按港股上市後最新股本計算,我們下調公司 20-22 年 EPS-6.44/6.43/8.63 元(主要下調 2020 年盈利預測,但 21-22 年業績基本不變),對應 21/22 年 PE52/39x。總體來看,Q3 公司境內主業恢復良好,但境外仍承壓,疊加商譽減值,短期仍然拖累公司業績。展望未來,預計國內仍有望持續恢復,但境外 DH 情況仍待跟蹤。但公司系國內酒店行業優質龍頭,以“品牌+流量+IT”構築護城河,經營效率系行業標杆,後疫情時代有望加速集中,且公司在行業低谷時成功融資助推逆市擴張,未來“千城萬店”目標落地可期,短期結合橫向估值對比及 DH 拖累等,暫維持“增持”評級。
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