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港股異動 | 美團-W跌超7%,市場監管總局起草了《關於平臺經濟領域的反壟斷指南(徵求意見稿)》

週二港股,新經濟概念大跌,截至11:30分,美團-W跌超7%,阿裏巴巴跌超3%,騰訊跌超近3%。

11月10日,據市場監管總局消息,爲預防和制止平臺經濟領域壟斷行爲,引導平臺經濟領域經營者依法合規經營,促進線上經濟持續健康發展,市場監管總局起草了《關於平臺經濟領域的反壟斷指南(徵求意見稿)》(以下簡稱“徵求意見稿”),現向社會公開徵求意見。

徵求意見稿稱,對平臺經濟領域開展反壟斷監管堅持以下原則:

營造公平競爭秩序。對平臺經濟領域開展反壟斷監管要堅持營造公平競爭秩序。着力預防和制止排除、限制競爭的壟斷行爲,維護平臺經濟領域公平競爭、開放包容的發展環境,降低市場進入壁壘,促進更多主體進入市場,公平有序參與競爭,激發市場活力。

加強科學有效監管。《反壟斷法》的基本制度、規制原則和分析框架適用於平臺經濟領域所有市場主體。反壟斷執法機構將根據平臺經濟的發展狀況、發展規律和自身特點,強化競爭分析和法律論證,不斷加強和改進反壟斷監管,增強反壟斷執法的針對性、科學性。

激發創新創造活力。維護平臺經濟領域公平競爭,引導和激勵平臺經營者將更多資源用於技術革新、質量改進、服務提升和模式創新,防止和制止排除、限制競爭行爲抑制平臺經濟創新發展和經濟活力,有效激發全社會創新創造動力,構築經濟社會發展新優勢和新動能。

促進行業健康發展。通過反壟斷監管維護平臺經濟領域公平有序競爭,充分發揮平臺經濟高效匹配供需、降低交易成本、發展潛在市場的作用,推動資源配置優化、技術進步、效率提升,支持和促進實體經濟發展。

維護各方合法利益。平臺經濟發展涉及多方主體。反壟斷監管在保護市場公平競爭、保障和促進平臺發展的同時,着力維護平臺內經營者和消費者等各方主體的合法權益,使全社會能夠共享平臺技術進步和經濟發展成果,實現平臺經濟整體生態和諧共生和健康發展。

徵求意見稿稱,具有市場支配地位的平臺經濟領域經營者,可能濫用市場支配地位,以不公平的高價銷售商品或者以不公平的低價購買商品。分析是否構成不公平的高價或者不公平的低價,可以考慮以下因素:

(一)該價格是否明顯高於或者明顯低於其他平臺經濟領域經營者在相同或相似市場條件下同種商品或者可比較商品的價格;

(二)該價格是否明顯高於或明顯低於該平臺經濟領域經營者在其他相同或相似市場條件區域同種商品或者可比較商品的價格;

(三)在成本基本穩定的情況下,該平臺經濟領域經營者是否超過正常幅度提高銷售價格或降低購買價格;

(四)該平臺經濟領域經營者銷售商品提價幅度是否明顯高於成本增長幅度,或者採購商品降價幅度是否明顯低於成本降低幅度。

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