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纺服全球观察之耐克:全集团业绩强劲复苏,大中华区线下实现正增长
格隆汇 10-07 09:35

机构:广发证券

核心观点:

公司公布 2021年一季报(2020.6.1-2020.8.31) 。耐克 Q1实现总收入106 亿美元,同比下降0.6%;实现归母净利润 15.18 亿美元,同比增长 11.1%。期间公司毛利率 44.8%,同比下降0.9 个 pct,毛利率下降主要系过剩库存带来的促销, 但被全价产品占比提升、部分取消采购订单的准备金 (20Q4) 冲销所抵消。 期间费用率28.1%,同比下降 0.03 个 pct;净利率 14.3%,同比提升 1.51 个 pct。一季度末耐克拥有 90 亿美元现金或短期投资。一季度耐克存货周转天数108.1天,同比提升15.85天,主要系季末存货同比增长14.9%。应收周转天数41.51天,同比提升0.33 天,与去年同期基本持平。

分品牌看。耐克主品牌21Q1 实现收入100 亿美元,同比基本持平,主要系电商收入实现双位数增长,以及乔丹系列大幅增长,但批发业务有所下滑。匡威品牌实现收入 5.63 亿美元,同比增长约 2%,主要系欧洲区匡威品牌需求强劲,及全球匡威品牌电商收入高增长。

分渠道看。耐克全集团Q1 直营收入同比增长13%,这主要受益于电商收入同比增长 83%,电商占总收入超过30%,同比提升10个pct。公司 Q1 活跃会员数同比增长近60%。

分地区看。 (1)大中华区: Q1 耐克大中华区实现收入 17.8 亿美元,同比增长6.0%,占比集团收入达16.8%,成为集团增长的主要动力之一。这主要得益于中国区疫情防控到位,电商延续高增长,实体店快速复苏。耐克直营收入同比增长20%以上;其中电商同比增长近30%,线下同比增长10%+。大中华区依然是全球市场增长的领头羊,全渠道的全价商品销售占比有所提升,且线下门店人流已接近去年水平。 (2)北美:Q1 北美收入42.3 亿美元,同比下降1.6%,占比集团收入39.9%。其中电商同比增长近100%。 (3)泛欧洲:Q1泛欧洲实现收入29.1亿美元,同比增长 4.9%,占比集团收入27.5%。其中电商同比增长超过 100%。 (4)亚太和拉美:Q1 亚太及拉美实现收入11.0 亿美元,同比下降18.2 %,占比集团收入10.37%。其中电商同比增长超过90%。

业绩展望。 (1)收入:管理层预计 21 财年 H1(2020 年 6-11 月)营收将同比持平,而 2021 财年全年收入预计同比增长高个位数至低双位数。 (2)毛利率:管理层预计全年毛利率同比持平,Q2 毛利率恢复正常,但工厂店将继续进行促销活动,以维持较低流量时期的客户转化率。 H2全价商品占比提升有望推动毛利率改善。 (3)电商:在正常时期,电商业务毛利率通常比批发高约 10个 pct,未来公司仍将通过预测建模工具、个性化管理、库存分期等手段提升电商业务占比,有望推动利润率不断改善。

风险提示:库存压力持续;现金流继续承压;终端动销不及预期。

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