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中信證券:首次覆蓋給予中集車輛(1839.HK)“買入”評級 目標價9.27港元
格隆匯 07-28 13:12

中信證券發表研究報告指,中集車輛(1839.HK)是全球半掛車龍頭,半掛車銷量穩居世界第一,專用車上裝業務快速增長。公司在規模、技術、佈局等方面優勢顯著,有望受益於行業產品結構的升級與競爭格局的優化。公司股息率高達7.7%,安全邊際較高。給予公司2020年12倍PE估值,對應目標價9.27港元,首次覆蓋給予“買入”評級。

全球領先的半掛車與專用車上裝龍頭。

公司主要業務為半掛車與專用車上裝,是該領域的全球龍頭。2019年公司半掛車銷量達11.8萬輛,連續七年穩居銷量世界第一。2019年,公司實現營業收入232.2億元 ,同比-4%,2016-2019複合增速為17%;實現歸母淨利潤12.1億元,同比+6%,2016-2019複合增速為18%。公司通過國內併購快速擴大規模,建設“燈塔工廠”提升發展質量,並通過海外併購拓展全球市場,全球運營確立半掛車龍頭地位。

半掛車與上裝行業:空間穩步提升,格局有望優化。

市場空間上,重卡行業高度景氣,甩掛運輸模式有望長期拉動半掛車需求,拖掛比在中長期有望從1:1.05提升至1:2。預計中長期半掛車行業市場空間翻倍至1500億元,專用車上裝市場空間提升至400億元。競爭格局上,我國市場集中度相對歐美市場較低,CR5僅28%,超載治理趨嚴、按軸收費、新國標實施等政策削弱中小廠商競爭力,頭部公司市佔率有望進一步提升。行業趨勢上,新國標GB7258-2017於今年正式實施,提升倉柵/欄板式半掛車單價約4萬元。冷藏車成長空間足,中長期保有量或將提升7倍,銷量提升4倍,並具有大型化趨勢,料將顯著提升產品單價。

中集車輛:規模+技術+佈局,構建企業核心競爭力。

規模上,公司是全球最大的半掛車廠商,背靠中集集團進行集採,規模效應顯著。公司採用“燈塔工廠”生產,衞星工廠組裝的生產模式,與傳統生產模式相比,單車成本下降約1000元,人員需求減少29%,人均產值增長32%。

技術上,公司技術積累深厚,參與國家標準制定,能夠迅速適應法規變化與行業技術升級的要求,產品迭代能力強。公司推出的中國第一代中置軸轎運車市佔率達到40%,自卸車U型廂體市佔率從7%提升至11%,輕量化攪拌筒市佔率由19%提升至30%。

佈局上,公司深度綁定重點客户,與陝重汽成立合資公司,與一汽解放成立開發基地,並與上汽紅巖合作成立“紅巖瑞江”品牌。公司擁有成功的全球投資經驗,海外佈局廣泛,有望在歐洲與其他地區複製其在美國的成功路徑。

投資建議:

中信證券預測2020年國內重卡銷量在125萬輛以上,將創歷史新高。在甩掛模式滲透率提升、新法規實施提升產品單價、冷藏車銷量爆發等因素利好下,半掛車與上裝行業有望實現進一步的發展。公司是全球半掛車與上裝業務龍頭,規模、技術與產業佈局優勢顯著,市場份額有望進一步提升。在原材料價格下降與行業技術升級的驅動下,公司盈利能力有望逐步回升。預計公司2020-2022年EPS分別為0.70/0.87/1.01元,當前股價為6.39港幣,對應2020/21/22年8.0/6.5/5.5倍PE。公司股息率高達7.7%,具有較高安全邊際。給予公司2020年12倍PE估值,對應目標價9.27港元,首次覆蓋給予“買入”評級。

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