國機汽車(600335.SH)：Finoba公司由於出現流動性不足 引發破產事項
格隆匯 6 月 23日丨國機汽車(600335.SH)公佈，公司全資子公司中國汽車工業工程有限公司(“中汽工程”)下屬全資子公司Finoba Automotive GmbH(“Finoba公司”)由於出現流動性不足，引發破產事項。
國機汽車全資子公司中汽工程於2016年完成對Finoba公司的收購，為了便於收購，中汽工程在德國設立了全資子公司中國汽車工業工程德國公司，上述公司持有Finoba公司100%股權。Finoba公司註冊資金為50萬歐元，有員工459人，主營業務為：鋁合金鑄件的後續加工，主要包括拋丸、衝壓、熱處理、矯正、打磨、機加工、裝配、清洗、酸洗鈍化、浸漬，Finoba公司向德國大眾集團提供汽車零部件加工服務。
依據德國破產法，公司在發生流動性不足或資不抵債等情形時，有限責任公司的管理層負有在規定時間內提起破產申請的法定義務，否則將承擔相應的民事責任和刑事責任。
受全球汽車市場近些年持續下滑導致的供需雙降，德國當地勞動力成本不斷提高、製造產能逐步向東歐進行轉移等因素影響，2019年Finoba公司訂單鋭減、經營困難，特別是2020年初爆發的新冠肺炎疫情，預計有較大的虧損，歐美汽車整車廠和零部件企業出現大面積停工停產，導致Finoba公司流動性不足。按照德國破產法的前述規定，Finoba公司德籍董事總經理Martin Köchy已於當地時間2020年5月15日向當地法院提出破產申請。
德國卡塞爾法院收到破產申請後，於當地時間2020年5月18日指定了臨時破產管理人，對Finoba公司的資產進行臨時管理。在此期間，德國聯邦就業局將代為支付最長3個月的員工工資。預計在前述3個月即將屆滿時，法院在審查破產理由及公司資產是否足以負擔破產費用後，裁定是否啟動正式破產程序。
截至2019年末，Finoba公司營業收入、淨利潤佔國機汽車相應財務指標的比例分別為0.84%、-4.88%。中汽工程為Finoba公司提供了1,210萬歐元擔保，承擔連帶責任。目前，國機汽車與中汽工程正積極應對，考慮到Finoba公司在汽車產業鏈上與國機汽車現有業務能形成優勢互補，且對於海外業務拓展發揮積極作用，國機汽車將在全面分析評估的基礎上尋求最佳解決方案，最終的處理方式還未最終確定。
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